confringo

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ frangō (“I break”).

Pronunciation

Verb

cōnfringō (present infinitive cōnfringere, perfect active cōnfrēgī, supine cōnfrāctum); third conjugation

  1. to break into pieces
  2. to destroy

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cōnfringō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnfringō cōnfringis cōnfringit cōnfringimus cōnfringitis cōnfringunt
imperfect cōnfringēbam cōnfringēbās cōnfringēbat cōnfringēbāmus cōnfringēbātis cōnfringēbant
future cōnfringam cōnfringēs cōnfringet cōnfringēmus cōnfringētis cōnfringent
perfect cōnfrēgī cōnfrēgistī cōnfrēgit cōnfrēgimus cōnfrēgistis cōnfrēgērunt,
cōnfrēgēre
pluperfect cōnfrēgeram cōnfrēgerās cōnfrēgerat cōnfrēgerāmus cōnfrēgerātis cōnfrēgerant
future perfect cōnfrēgerō cōnfrēgeris cōnfrēgerit cōnfrēgerimus cōnfrēgeritis cōnfrēgerint
passive present cōnfringor cōnfringeris,
cōnfringere 		cōnfringitur cōnfringimur cōnfringiminī cōnfringuntur
imperfect cōnfringēbar cōnfringēbāris,
cōnfringēbāre 		cōnfringēbātur cōnfringēbāmur cōnfringēbāminī cōnfringēbantur
future cōnfringar cōnfringēris,
cōnfringēre 		cōnfringētur cōnfringēmur cōnfringēminī cōnfringentur
perfect cōnfrāctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnfrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnfrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnfringam cōnfringās cōnfringat cōnfringāmus cōnfringātis cōnfringant
imperfect cōnfringerem cōnfringerēs cōnfringeret cōnfringerēmus cōnfringerētis cōnfringerent
perfect cōnfrēgerim cōnfrēgerīs cōnfrēgerit cōnfrēgerīmus cōnfrēgerītis cōnfrēgerint
pluperfect cōnfrēgissem cōnfrēgissēs cōnfrēgisset cōnfrēgissēmus cōnfrēgissētis cōnfrēgissent
passive present cōnfringar cōnfringāris,
cōnfringāre 		cōnfringātur cōnfringāmur cōnfringāminī cōnfringantur
imperfect cōnfringerer cōnfringerēris,
cōnfringerēre 		cōnfringerētur cōnfringerēmur cōnfringerēminī cōnfringerentur
perfect cōnfrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnfrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnfringe — — cōnfringite —
future — cōnfringitō cōnfringitō — cōnfringitōte cōnfringuntō
passive present — cōnfringere — — cōnfringiminī —
future — cōnfringitor cōnfringitor — — cōnfringuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present cōnfringere cōnfringī cōnfringēns —
future cōnfrāctūrum esse cōnfrāctum īrī cōnfrāctūrus cōnfringendus,
cōnfringundus
perfect cōnfrēgisse cōnfrāctum esse — cōnfrāctus
future perfect — cōnfrāctum fore — —
perfect potential cōnfrāctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cōnfringendī cōnfringendō cōnfringendum cōnfringendō cōnfrāctum cōnfrāctū

Descendants

  • Vulgar Latin: *cōnfrangere

References

  • “confringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “confringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • confringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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