copen

See also: Copen

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From co- +‎ pen.

Verb

copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)

  1. (transitive) To cowrite.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.

Verb

côpen

  1. to buy
  2. to trade
  3. to buy off

Inflection

Conjugation of côpen (weak)
infinitive base form côpen
genitive côpens
dative côpene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular côpe — côpe —
2nd person singular côops, côpes — côops, côpes —
3rd person singular côopt, côpet — côpe —
1st person plural côpen — côpen —
2nd person plural côopt, côpet — côopt, côpet —
3rd person plural côpen — côpen —
imperative
singular côop, côpe
plural côopt, côpet
present past
participle côpende —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: kopen
    • Afrikaans: koop
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: kopu
    • Negerhollands: koop, kop
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: kop
  • Limburgish: koupe

Further reading

  • “copen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “copen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.

Verb

cōpen

  1. to buy

Inflection

Conjugation of cōpen (weak class 1 j-present)
infinitive cōpen
indicative present past
1st person singular cōpo, cōpon cōfta
2nd person singular cōpis cōftos
3rd person singular cōpit cōfta
1st person plural cōpun cōfton
2nd person plural cōpit cōftot
3rd person plural cōpunt cōfton
subjunctive present past
1st person singular cōpe cōpti
2nd person singular cōpis cōptis
3rd person singular cōpe cōpti
1st person plural cōpin cōptin
2nd person plural cōpit cōptit
3rd person plural cōpin cōptin
imperative present
singular cōpi
plural cōpit
participle present past
cōpendi cōft, gicōft

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • “kōpon”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Spanish

Verb

copen

  1. inflection of copar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative
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