cosmail
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- cosmil, cosmuil, cossmail
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkosβ̃ɨl]
Adjective
cosmail
- like, alike, similar (+ fri (“to”))
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91b7
- is dó du·gníinn-se anísin, combin cosmail fri encu
- It is for that [reason] that I used to do that, so that I might be like innocent ones
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91b7
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cosmail | cosmail | cosmail |
| vocative | cosmail | ||
| accusative | cosmail | cosmail | |
| genitive | cosmail | cosmaile | cosmail |
| dative | cosmail | cosmail | cosmail |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | cosmaili | cosmaili | |
| vocative | cosmaili | ||
| accusative | cosmaili | ||
| genitive | cosmail* cosmaile | ||
| dative | cosmailib | ||
*not when substantivized
Derived terms
- cosmailigidir
- cosmailius
- écsamail
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cosmail | chosmail | cosmail pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cosmail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language