croidh
Irish
Etymology 1
Verb
croidh (present analytic croidheann, future analytic croidhfidh, verbal noun croidheadh, past participle croidhte)
- alternative form of croith
Conjugation
conjugation of croidh (first conjugation – A)
| verbal noun | croidheadh | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | croidhte | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | croidhim | croidheann tú; croidhir† |
croidheann sé, sí | croidhimid | croidheann sibh | croidheann siad; croidhid† |
a chroidheann; a chroidheas / a gcroidheann* |
croidhtear |
| past | chroidh mé; chroidheas | chroidh tú; chroidhis | chroidh sé, sí | chroidheamar; chroidh muid | chroidh sibh; chroidheabhair | chroidh siad; chroidheadar | a chroidh / ar chroidh* |
croidheadh |
| past habitual | chroidhinn / gcroidhinn‡‡ | chroidhteá / gcroidhteᇇ | chroidheadh sé, sí / gcroidheadh sé, s퇇 | chroidhimis; chroidheadh muid / gcroidhimis‡‡; gcroidheadh muid‡‡ | chroidheadh sibh / gcroidheadh sibh‡‡ | chroidhidís; chroidheadh siad / gcroidhidís‡‡; gcroidheadh siad‡‡ | a chroidheadh / a gcroidheadh* |
chroidhtí / gcroidht퇇 |
| future | croidhfidh mé; croidhfead |
croidhfidh tú; croidhfir† |
croidhfidh sé, sí | croidhfimid; croidhfidh muid |
croidhfidh sibh | croidhfidh siad; croidhfid† |
a chroidhfidh; a chroidhfeas / a gcroidhfidh* |
croidhfear |
| conditional | chroidhfinn / gcroidhfinn‡‡ | chroidhfeá / gcroidhfeᇇ | chroidhfeadh sé, sí / gcroidhfeadh sé, s퇇 | chroidhfimis; chroidhfeadh muid / gcroidhfimis‡‡; gcroidhfeadh muid‡‡ | chroidhfeadh sibh / gcroidhfeadh sibh‡‡ | chroidhfidís; chroidhfeadh siad / gcroidhfidís‡‡; gcroidhfeadh siad‡‡ | a chroidhfeadh / a gcroidhfeadh* |
chroidhfí / gcroidhf퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go gcroidhe mé; go gcroidhead† |
go gcroidhe tú; go gcroidhir† |
go gcroidhe sé, sí | go gcroidhimid; go gcroidhe muid |
go gcroidhe sibh | go gcroidhe siad; go gcroidhid† |
— | go gcroidhtear |
| past | dá gcroidhinn | dá gcroidhteá | dá gcroidheadh sé, sí | dá gcroidhimis; dá gcroidheadh muid |
dá gcroidheadh sibh | dá gcroidhidís; dá gcroidheadh siad |
— | dá gcroidhtí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | croidhim | croidh | croidheadh sé, sí | croidhimis | croidhigí; croidhidh† |
croidhidís | — | croidhtear |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Noun
croidh
- inflection of crodh:
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative/dative plural
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| croidh | chroidh | gcroidh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 202, page 77