cromar

Portuguese

Etymology

From cromo.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾoˈma(ʁ)/ [kɾoˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɾoˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɾoˈma(ʁ)/ [kɾoˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾoˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾɔˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾɔˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cro‧mar

Verb

cromar (first-person singular present cromo, first-person singular preterite cromei, past participle cromado)

  1. to chrome
  2. to electroplate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cromar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cromar
Personal cromar cromares cromar cromarmos cromardes cromarem
Gerund
cromando
Past participle
Masculine cromado cromados
Feminine cromada cromadas
Indicative
Present cromo cromas croma cromamos cromais cromam
Imperfect cromava cromavas cromava cromávamos cromáveis cromavam
Preterite cromei cromaste cromou cromamos1, cromámos2 cromastes cromaram
Pluperfect cromara cromaras cromara cromáramos cromáreis cromaram
Future cromarei cromarás cromará cromaremos cromareis cromarão
Conditional cromaria cromarias cromaria cromaríamos cromaríeis cromariam
Subjunctive
Present crome cromes crome cromemos cromeis cromem
Imperfect cromasse cromasses cromasse cromássemos cromásseis cromassem
Future cromar cromares cromar cromarmos cromardes cromarem
Imperative
Affirmative croma crome cromemos cromai cromem
Negative (não) não cromes não crome não cromemos não cromeis não cromem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From cromo, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾoˈmaɾ/ [kɾoˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cro‧mar

Verb

cromar (first-person singular present cromo, first-person singular preterite cromé, past participle cromado)

  1. (metallurgy) to chrome
  2. (metallurgy) to electroplate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cromar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cromar
gerund cromando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cromado cromada
plural cromados cromadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cromo cromastú
cromásvos 		croma cromamos cromáis croman
imperfect cromaba cromabas cromaba cromábamos cromabais cromaban
preterite cromé cromaste cromó cromamos cromasteis cromaron
future cromaré cromarás cromará cromaremos cromaréis cromarán
conditional cromaría cromarías cromaría cromaríamos cromaríais cromarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crome cromestú
cromésvos2 		crome cromemos croméis cromen
imperfect
(ra) 		cromara cromaras cromara cromáramos cromarais cromaran
imperfect
(se) 		cromase cromases cromase cromásemos cromaseis cromasen
future1 cromare cromares cromare cromáremos cromareis cromaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cromatú
cromávos 		crome cromemos cromad cromen
negative no cromes no crome no cromemos no croméis no cromen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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