cudele
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *kudulā, from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to codd + -el.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.de.le/
Noun
cudele f (nominative plural cudelan)
- cuttlefish
- Synonym: wāsesċite
Usage notes
- The exact gender is not known, as the term is glossed once without reference to gender, but based on the phonology and spelling, it is likely a feminine weak noun.
- That the first vowel is /u/ and not /o/ or /i/ suggests that the word was earlier *cudole.
Declension
Weak feminine (n-stem):
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cudele | cudelan |
| accusative | cudelan | cudelan |
| genitive | cudelan | cudelena |
| dative | cudelan | cudelum |
Descendants
- Middle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell
- English: cuttle
- ⇒ English: cuttlefish
- English: cuttle