curtir
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *contriō, *conteriō, from Latin conterō (“to grind”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kuʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kuhˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kuɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kuʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [kuχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kuɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾˈti.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: cur‧tir
Verb
curtir (first-person singular present curto, first-person singular preterite curti, past participle curtido)
- to tan (to change an animal hide into leather)
- to pickle (to store food in a solution)
- Synonym: salmourar
- (figurative) to be able to suffer through something
- (transitive, colloquial) to enjoy; to like (doing something)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to party
- Ela gosta de curtir aos finais de semana.
- He likes to party on weekends.
- (Internet) to like (to show approval of something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote)
Conjugation
Conjugation of curtir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *contriō, *conteriō, from Latin conterō (“to grind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuɾˈtiɾ/ [kuɾˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: cur‧tir
Verb
curtir (first-person singular present curto, first-person singular preterite curtí, past participle curtido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of curtir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | curtir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | curtiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | curtido | curtida | |||||
| plural | curtidos | curtidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | curto | curtestú curtísvos |
curte | curtimos | curtís | curten | |
| imperfect | curtía | curtías | curtía | curtíamos | curtíais | curtían | |
| preterite | curtí | curtiste | curtió | curtimos | curtisteis | curtieron | |
| future | curtiré | curtirás | curtirá | curtiremos | curtiréis | curtirán | |
| conditional | curtiría | curtirías | curtiría | curtiríamos | curtiríais | curtirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | curta | curtastú curtásvos2 |
curta | curtamos | curtáis | curtan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
curtiera | curtieras | curtiera | curtiéramos | curtierais | curtieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
curtiese | curtieses | curtiese | curtiésemos | curtieseis | curtiesen | |
| future1 | curtiere | curtieres | curtiere | curtiéremos | curtiereis | curtieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | curtetú curtívos |
curta | curtamos | curtid | curtan | ||
| negative | no curtas | no curta | no curtamos | no curtáis | no curtan | ||
Selected combined forms of curtir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive curtir | dative | curtirme | curtirte | curtirle, curtirse | curtirnos | curtiros | curtirles, curtirse |
| accusative | curtirme | curtirte | curtirlo, curtirla, curtirse | curtirnos | curtiros | curtirlos, curtirlas, curtirse | |
| with gerund curtiendo | dative | curtiéndome | curtiéndote | curtiéndole, curtiéndose | curtiéndonos | curtiéndoos | curtiéndoles, curtiéndose |
| accusative | curtiéndome | curtiéndote | curtiéndolo, curtiéndola, curtiéndose | curtiéndonos | curtiéndoos | curtiéndolos, curtiéndolas, curtiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative curte | dative | cúrteme | cúrtete | cúrtele | cúrtenos | not used | cúrteles |
| accusative | cúrteme | cúrtete | cúrtelo, cúrtela | cúrtenos | not used | cúrtelos, cúrtelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative curtí | dative | curtime | curtite | curtile | curtinos | not used | curtiles |
| accusative | curtime | curtite | curtilo, curtila | curtinos | not used | curtilos, curtilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative curta | dative | cúrtame | not used | cúrtale, cúrtase | cúrtanos | not used | cúrtales |
| accusative | cúrtame | not used | cúrtalo, cúrtala, cúrtase | cúrtanos | not used | cúrtalos, cúrtalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative curtamos | dative | not used | curtámoste | curtámosle | curtámonos | curtámoos | curtámosles |
| accusative | not used | curtámoste | curtámoslo, curtámosla | curtámonos | curtámoos | curtámoslos, curtámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative curtid | dative | curtidme | not used | curtidle | curtidnos | curtíos | curtidles |
| accusative | curtidme | not used | curtidlo, curtidla | curtidnos | curtíos | curtidlos, curtidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative curtan | dative | cúrtanme | not used | cúrtanle | cúrtannos | not used | cúrtanles, cúrtanse |
| accusative | cúrtanme | not used | cúrtanlo, cúrtanla | cúrtannos | not used | cúrtanlos, cúrtanlas, cúrtanse | |
Further reading
- “curtir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024