cuspis

See also: cuspís

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cuspis. Doublet of cusp and cuspid.

Noun

cuspis (plural cuspes or cuspides)

  1. A point; a sharp end.

References

Galician

Verb

cuspis

  1. (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present indicative of cuspir

Latin

Etymology

Unknown origin. Possibly from an earlier *kuri-spid-, a compound of curis (alternative form of quiris (spear)) + a Proto-Italic noun *spis (lance);[1] the latter would be from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (sharp point), and related to Latvian spina and Russian спина (spina).[2] However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to curis possibly being from the same unknown origin as cuspis to begin with.[1]

Noun

cuspis f (genitive cuspidis); third declension

  1. point, tip (of a pointed object)
  2. spit (for cooking)
  3. sting (of an insect etc.)

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative cuspis cuspidēs
genitive cuspidis cuspidum
dative cuspidī cuspidibus
accusative cuspidem cuspidēs
ablative cuspide cuspidibus
vocative cuspis cuspidēs

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: cúspide
  • Old French: coispel, cospel (through diminutive *cuspidellus)
    • Middle French: cospel, cospeau
    • Norman: coîpel, couêpé
    • Picard: coêpieu (Picardie), coîpiau (Picardie)
    • Catalan: cospell
    • Spanish: cospel
  • Italian: cuspide
  • Portuguese: cúspide
  • Spanish: cúspide
  • English: cusp, cuspid

References

  • cuspis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cuspis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cuspis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
  2. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Portuguese

Verb

cuspis

  1. second-person plural present indicative of cuspir