cuspis
See also: cuspís
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cuspis. Doublet of cusp and cuspid.
Noun
cuspis (plural cuspes or cuspides)
- A point; a sharp end.
References
- “cuspis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Galician
Verb
cuspis
- (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present indicative of cuspir
Latin
Etymology
Unknown origin. Possibly from an earlier *kuri-spid-, a compound of curis (“alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”) + a Proto-Italic noun *spis (“lance”);[1] the latter would be from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), and related to Latvian spina and Russian спина (spina).[2] However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to curis possibly being from the same unknown origin as cuspis to begin with.[1]
Noun
cuspis f (genitive cuspidis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cuspis | cuspidēs |
| genitive | cuspidis | cuspidum |
| dative | cuspidī | cuspidibus |
| accusative | cuspidem | cuspidēs |
| ablative | cuspide | cuspidibus |
| vocative | cuspis | cuspidēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: cúspide
- Old French: coispel, cospel (through diminutive *cuspidellus)
- → Italian: cuspide
- → Portuguese: cúspide
- → Spanish: cúspide
- → English: cusp, cuspid
References
- “cuspis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cuspis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cuspis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Portuguese
Verb
cuspis
- second-person plural present indicative of cuspir