cyrf

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from *kerbaną (to carve), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (to scratch) (compare Old Prussian gīrbin (number), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, lot, tallymark), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, to scratch, etch)). Cognate with Old Frisian kerf (incision, cutting, notch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kyrf/, [kyrˠf]

Noun

cyrf m

  1. an instrument used for cutting
  2. a cutting (off)
  3. what is cut off

Declension

Strong i-stem:

singular plural
nominative cyrf cyrfas
accusative cyrf cyrfas
genitive cyrfes cyrfa
dative cyrfe cyrfum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf
    • English: kerf, carf
    • Scots: kerf, carf