dál
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dal"
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdaːl]
Noun
dál f
Declension
Declension of dál (mixed i-stem [type 'noc'] feminine)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dál | dáli |
| genitive | dáli | dálí |
| dative | dáli | dálím |
| accusative | dál | dáli |
| vocative | dáli | dáli |
| locative | dáli | dálích |
| instrumental | dálí | dálemi |
Related terms
adverbs
Adverb
dál
Derived terms
Further reading
- “dál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
- “dál”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtaːl/
Adverb
dál
- now (emphatic)
See also
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dālom, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).
Noun
dál n
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dálN | dálN | dálL, dála |
| vocative | dálN | dálN | dálL, dála |
| accusative | dálN | dálN | dálL, dála |
| genitive | dáilL | dál | dálN |
| dative | dálL | dálaib | dálaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *datlā.
Noun
dál f
- meeting, encounter
- assembly, conference
- case, matter, affair
- dispute, cause
- judgement, decree, sentence
- ordinance, law
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dálL | dáilL | dálaH |
| vocative | dálL | dáilL | dálaH |
| accusative | dáilN | dáilL | dálaH |
| genitive | dáileH | dálL | dálN |
| dative | dáilL | dálaib | dálaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dál f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dálL | dáilL | dálaH |
| vocative | dálL | dáilL | dálaH |
| accusative | dáilN | dáilL | dálaH |
| genitive | dáileH | dálL | dálN |
| dative | dáilL | dálaib | dálaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·dál
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| dál | dál pronounced with /ð-/ |
ndál |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 dál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “4 dál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language