dagad

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *toŋɜ- (*taŋɜ-) [1] + -ad (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɒɡɒd]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧gad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

dagad

  1. (intransitive) to swell, rise
    Synonym: duzzad

Conjugation

Conjugation of dagad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. dagadok dagadsz dagad dagadunk dagadtok dagadnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. dagadtam dagadtál dagadt dagadtunk dagadtatok dagadtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dagadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. dagadék dagadál dagada dagadánk dagadátok dagadának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dagad vala, dagadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. dagadandok dagadandasz dagadand dagadandunk dagadandotok dagadandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. dagadnék dagadnál dagadna dagadnánk dagadnátok dagadnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dagadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. dagadjak dagadj or
dagadjál
dagadjon dagadjunk dagadjatok dagadjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dagadt légyen
infinitive dagadni dagadnom dagadnod dagadnia dagadnunk dagadnotok dagadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
dagadás dagadó dagadt dagadva (dagadván)
Potential conjugation of dagad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. dagadhatok dagadhatsz dagadhat dagadhatunk dagadhattok dagadhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. dagadhattam dagadhattál dagadhatott dagadhattunk dagadhattatok dagadhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. dagadhaték dagadhatál dagadhata dagadhatánk dagadhatátok dagadhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dagadhat vala, dagadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. dagadhatandok
or dagadandhatok
dagadhatandasz
or dagadandhatsz
dagadhatand
or dagadandhat
dagadhatandunk
or dagadandhatunk
dagadhatandotok
or dagadandhattok
dagadhatandanak
or dagadandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. dagadhatnék dagadhatnál dagadhatna dagadhatnánk dagadhatnátok dagadhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dagadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. dagadhassak dagadhass or
dagadhassál
dagadhasson dagadhassunk dagadhassatok dagadhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dagadhatott légyen
infinitive (dagadhatni) (dagadhatnom) (dagadhatnod) (dagadhatnia) (dagadhatnunk) (dagadhatnotok) (dagadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(dagadhatva / dagadhatván)

Derived terms

  • dagadás
  • dagadoz
  • dagadozik
  • dagadt

(With verbal prefixes):

  • bedagad
  • feldagad
  • kidagad
  • megdagad

References

  1. ^ Entry #1064 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ dagad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • dagad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • dagad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).