dairt
Old Irish
Etymology
From the same root as dartaid (“calf”) and Middle Irish dairid (“to bull”), namely Proto-Celtic *daryeti (“to bull”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dar͈ʲtʲ]
Noun
dairt f (genitive darta, nominative plural dairti)
- a heifer approximately one year old or younger
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dairt | dairtL | dairtiH |
| vocative | dairt | dairtL | dairtiH |
| accusative | dairtN | dairtL | dairtiH |
| genitive | dartoH, dartaH | dartoH, dartaH | dairteN |
| dative | dairtL | dairtib | dairtib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| dairt | dairt pronounced with /ð-/ |
ndairt |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dairt”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language