dalem

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

• IPA^(key): /daləm/
• Hyphenation: da‧lem

dalem (Balinese script ᬤᬍᬫ᭄)

1. deep (as the sea)

• dalemang

dalem (Balinese script ᬤᬍᬫ᭄)

1. title of Balinese king
2. Durga-worshipping temple.

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dalem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

• “dalem” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm.

• (Northern Ilocano) IPA^(key): /ˈdalem/ [ˈdɐ.lem]
• (Southern Ilocano) IPA^(key): /ˈdalɯm/ [ˈdɐ.lɯm]
• Hyphenation: da‧lem

dálem (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜎᜒᜋ᜔)

1. (anatomy) liver

From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.

• The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.^[1]
• The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈd̪aləm]
• Hyphenation: da‧lêm

dalem

1. I, me (as a response when called)

dalem (plural dalem-dalem)

1. house, dwelling place
2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family

   Dalem Kepatihan ― Palace of Kepatihan

   Dalem Mangkubumen ― Palace of Mangkubumen

3. dated spelling of dalam (“inside, indoors; interior”)

dalem

1. a term of address for bupati, especially in Sunda

dalem

1. dated spelling of dalam (“deep”)

dalem

1. dated spelling of dalam (“inside, in, within”)

• “dalem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

dalem

1. romanization of ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

• IPA^(key): /daləm/
• Hyphenation: da‧lem

dalem

1. interior (inner part)
2. inner part of the kraton

• adalem (“deep”)

• Javanese: ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
  • → Indonesian: dalem

• "dalem" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

• IPA^(key): /daləm/
• Hyphenation: da‧lem

dalem

1. depth, innermost part

dalem

1. deep

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dalem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI