decemvir

English

Alternative forms

  • Decemvir (historical sense)
  • (misspelling): decimvir

Etymology

From Latin decemvir.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /dɪˈsɛm.və/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪˈsɛm.vəɹ/

Noun

decemvir (plural decemvirs or decemviri)

  1. (historical) Any of two groups of 10 men selected in 451 and 450 B.C. to wield complete power over Rome and establish the laws of the Twelve Tables.
  2. Any member of a decemvirate, a council or ruling body of 10 people, as the Venetian Council of Ten.

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology

From decem (ten) + vir (man).

Pronunciation

Noun

decemvir m (genitive decemvirī); second declension

  1. (especially in plural) decemvir

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).

singular plural
nominative decemvir decemvirī
genitive decemvirī decemvirōrum
dative decemvirō decemvirīs
accusative decemvirum decemvirōs
ablative decemvirō decemvirīs
vocative decemvir decemvirī

References

  • decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • decemvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin decemvir.

Noun

decemvir m (plural decemviri)

  1. decemvir

Declension

Declension of decemvir
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative decemvir decemvirul decemviri decemvirii
genitive-dative decemvir decemvirului decemviri decemvirilor
vocative decemvirule decemvirilor