decemvir
English
Alternative forms
- Decemvir (historical sense)
- (misspelling): decimvir
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
decemvir (plural decemvirs or decemviri)
- (historical) Any of two groups of 10 men selected in 451 and 450 B.C. to wield complete power over Rome and establish the laws of the Twelve Tables.
- Any member of a decemvirate, a council or ruling body of 10 people, as the Venetian Council of Ten.
Derived terms
- (adj.): decemviral
- (rule; office; era): decemvirate
- (office; term): decemvirship
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From decem (“ten”) + vir (“man”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [dɛˈkɛm.wɪr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛm.vir]
Noun
decemvir m (genitive decemvirī); second declension
- (especially in plural) decemvir
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | decemvir | decemvirī |
| genitive | decemvirī | decemvirōrum |
| dative | decemvirō | decemvirīs |
| accusative | decemvirum | decemvirōs |
| ablative | decemvirō | decemvirīs |
| vocative | decemvir | decemvirī |
Related terms
References
- “decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- decemvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
decemvir m (plural decemviri)