defringo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- (“from, off”) +‎ frangō (“I break”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēfringō (present infinitive dēfringere, perfect active dēfrēgī, supine dēfrāctum); third conjugation

  1. to break off (destroy by breaking)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēfringō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēfringō dēfringis dēfringit dēfringimus dēfringitis dēfringunt
imperfect dēfringēbam dēfringēbās dēfringēbat dēfringēbāmus dēfringēbātis dēfringēbant
future dēfringam dēfringēs dēfringet dēfringēmus dēfringētis dēfringent
perfect dēfrēgī dēfrēgistī dēfrēgit dēfrēgimus dēfrēgistis dēfrēgērunt,
dēfrēgēre
pluperfect dēfrēgeram dēfrēgerās dēfrēgerat dēfrēgerāmus dēfrēgerātis dēfrēgerant
future perfect dēfrēgerō dēfrēgeris dēfrēgerit dēfrēgerimus dēfrēgeritis dēfrēgerint
passive present dēfringor dēfringeris,
dēfringere 		dēfringitur dēfringimur dēfringiminī dēfringuntur
imperfect dēfringēbar dēfringēbāris,
dēfringēbāre 		dēfringēbātur dēfringēbāmur dēfringēbāminī dēfringēbantur
future dēfringar dēfringēris,
dēfringēre 		dēfringētur dēfringēmur dēfringēminī dēfringentur
perfect dēfrāctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēfrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēfrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēfringam dēfringās dēfringat dēfringāmus dēfringātis dēfringant
imperfect dēfringerem dēfringerēs dēfringeret dēfringerēmus dēfringerētis dēfringerent
perfect dēfrēgerim dēfrēgerīs dēfrēgerit dēfrēgerīmus dēfrēgerītis dēfrēgerint
pluperfect dēfrēgissem dēfrēgissēs dēfrēgisset dēfrēgissēmus dēfrēgissētis dēfrēgissent
passive present dēfringar dēfringāris,
dēfringāre 		dēfringātur dēfringāmur dēfringāminī dēfringantur
imperfect dēfringerer dēfringerēris,
dēfringerēre 		dēfringerētur dēfringerēmur dēfringerēminī dēfringerentur
perfect dēfrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēfrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēfringe — — dēfringite —
future — dēfringitō dēfringitō — dēfringitōte dēfringuntō
passive present — dēfringere — — dēfringiminī —
future — dēfringitor dēfringitor — — dēfringuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēfringere dēfringī dēfringēns —
future dēfrāctūrum esse dēfrāctum īrī dēfrāctūrus dēfringendus,
dēfringundus
perfect dēfrēgisse dēfrāctum esse — dēfrāctus
future perfect — dēfrāctum fore — —
perfect potential dēfrāctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēfringendī dēfringendō dēfringendum dēfringendō dēfrāctum dēfrāctū

References

  • “defringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “defringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • defringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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