descomponer

See also: descompoñer

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ componer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /deskompoˈneɾ/ [d̪es.kõm.poˈneɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧com‧po‧ner

Verb

descomponer (first-person singular present descompongo, first-person singular preterite descompuse, past participle descompuesto)

  1. (transitive and reflexive) to decompose, rot
  2. (transitive and reflexive) to discompose, unsettle
  3. (reflexive) to break down

Conjugation

    Conjugation of descomponer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive descomponer
gerund descomponiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular descompuesto descompuesta
plural descompuestos descompuestas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present descompongo descomponestú
descomponésvos 		descompone descomponemos descomponéis descomponen
imperfect descomponía descomponías descomponía descomponíamos descomponíais descomponían
preterite descompuse descompusiste descompuso descompusimos descompusisteis descompusieron
future descompondré descompondrás descompondrá descompondremos descompondréis descompondrán
conditional descompondría descompondrías descompondría descompondríamos descompondríais descompondrían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present descomponga descompongastú
descompongásvos2 		descomponga descompongamos descompongáis descompongan
imperfect
(ra) 		descompusiera descompusieras descompusiera descompusiéramos descompusierais descompusieran
imperfect
(se) 		descompusiese descompusieses descompusiese descompusiésemos descompusieseis descompusiesen
future1 descompusiere descompusieres descompusiere descompusiéremos descompusiereis descompusieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative descompóntú
descomponévos 		descomponga descompongamos descomponed descompongan
negative no descompongas no descomponga no descompongamos no descompongáis no descompongan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of descomponer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive descomponer dative descomponerme descomponerte descomponerle, descomponerse descomponernos descomponeros descomponerles, descomponerse
accusative descomponerme descomponerte descomponerlo, descomponerla, descomponerse descomponernos descomponeros descomponerlos, descomponerlas, descomponerse
with gerund descomponiendo dative descomponiéndome descomponiéndote descomponiéndole, descomponiéndose descomponiéndonos descomponiéndoos descomponiéndoles, descomponiéndose
accusative descomponiéndome descomponiéndote descomponiéndolo, descomponiéndola, descomponiéndose descomponiéndonos descomponiéndoos descomponiéndolos, descomponiéndolas, descomponiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative descompón dative descomponme descomponte descomponle descomponnos not used descomponles
accusative descomponme descomponte descomponlo, descomponla descomponnos not used descomponlos, descomponlas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative descomponé dative descomponeme descomponete descomponele descomponenos not used descomponeles
accusative descomponeme descomponete descomponelo, descomponela descomponenos not used descomponelos, descomponelas
with formal second-person singular imperative descomponga dative descompóngame not used descompóngale, descompóngase descompónganos not used descompóngales
accusative descompóngame not used descompóngalo, descompóngala, descompóngase descompónganos not used descompóngalos, descompóngalas
with first-person plural imperative descompongamos dative not used descompongámoste descompongámosle descompongámonos descompongámoos descompongámosles
accusative not used descompongámoste descompongámoslo, descompongámosla descompongámonos descompongámoos descompongámoslos, descompongámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative descomponed dative descomponedme not used descomponedle descomponednos descomponeos descomponedles
accusative descomponedme not used descomponedlo, descomponedla descomponednos descomponeos descomponedlos, descomponedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative descompongan dative descompónganme not used descompónganle descompóngannos not used descompónganles, descompónganse
accusative descompónganme not used descompónganlo, descompónganla descompóngannos not used descompónganlos, descompónganlas, descompónganse

Derived terms

Further reading

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