despender
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese despender; from Latin dispendere, present infinitive of dispendo (“I spread; distribute”), probably influenced by expendo (“I pay out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /despenˈdeɾ/
Verb
despender (first-person singular present despendo, first-person singular preterite despendín, past participle despendido)
despender (first-person singular present despendo, first-person singular preterite despendim or despendi, past participle despendido, reintegrationist norm)
- to spend, to expend
- 1348, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 322:
- aquelo pouco que ende habemos, os mesajeiros que por ello ban, cómeno todo e despéndenlo entre idas e veidas
- the little which we have there, the couriers that are send there for bringing it, they eat it and spend it back and forth
- Synonym: gastar
- 1348, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 322:
- to distribute
- Synonym: distribuír
Conjugation
Conjugation of despender
Reintegrated conjugation of despender (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “despender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “despend”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “despender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “despender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese despender, from Latin dispendere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.pẽˈde(ʁ)/ [des.pẽˈde(h)], /d͡ʒis.pẽˈde(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pẽˈde(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.pẽˈde(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.pẽˈde(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.pẽˈde(ʁ)/ [deʃ.pẽˈde(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.pẽˈde(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.pẽˈde(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.pẽˈde(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.pẽˈdeɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.pẽˈde.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: des‧pen‧der
Verb
despender (first-person singular present despendo, first-person singular preterite despendi, past participle despendido)
- to spend, to expend
- Synonym: gastar
- to distribute, to spread, to scatter
- Synonyms: distribuir, espalhar
- to employ, to exercise, to use
Conjugation
Conjugation of despender (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)