Gamilaraay
Pronunciation
Noun
dhii
- meat
- tea
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ضَيْع (ḍayʕ).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
dhii class IX (no plural)
- weakness (state of being weak)
Verb
-dhii (infinitive kudhii)
- to weaken, to waste away
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -dhii
|
| Positive present
|
-nadhii
|
| Subjunctive
|
-dhii
|
| Negative
|
-dhii
|
| Imperative singular
|
dhii
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kudhii
|
| Negative
|
kutodhii
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
dhii
|
| Plural
|
dhiini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hudhii
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lidhii
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kudhii
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninadhii/nadhii
|
tunadhii
|
| 2nd person
|
unadhii
|
mnadhii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anadhii
|
wanadhii
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nadhii
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sidhii
|
hatudhii
|
| 2nd person
|
hudhii
|
hamdhii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hadhii
|
hawadhii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -dhii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tadhii
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tadhii
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nidhii
|
tudhii
|
| 2nd person
|
udhii
|
mdhii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
adhii
|
wadhii
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -dhii
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sidhii
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngedhii
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singedhii
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalidhii
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalidhii
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nadhii
|
twadhii
|
| 2nd person
|
wadhii
|
mwadhii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
adhii
|
wadhii
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wadhii
|
yadhii
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
ladhii
|
yadhii
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chadhii
|
vyadhii
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yadhii
|
zadhii
|
| u(XI)
|
wadhii
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwadhii
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
padhii
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwadhii
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -medhii
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshadhii
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jadhii
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kidhii
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipodhii
|
| Consecutive
|
kadhii / positive subject concord + -kadhii
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kadhii
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nidhii
|
-tudhii
|
| 2nd person
|
-kudhii
|
-wadhii/-kudhiini/-wadhiini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mdhii
|
-wadhii
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-udhii
|
-idhii
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lidhii
|
-yadhii
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kidhii
|
-vidhii
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-idhii
|
-zidhii
|
| u(XI)
|
-udhii
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kudhii
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-padhii
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mudhii
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jidhii
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhii- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-dhiiye
|
-dhiio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-dhiio
|
-dhiiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-dhiilo
|
-dhiiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-dhiicho
|
-dhiivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-dhiiyo
|
-dhiizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-dhiio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-dhiiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-dhiipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-dhiimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yedhii
|
-odhii
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-odhii
|
-yodhii
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lodhii
|
-yodhii
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chodhii
|
-vyodhii
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yodhii
|
-zodhii
|
| u(XI)
|
-odhii
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kodhii
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-podhii
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-modhii
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188 Nr. 1667