dieser
German
Alternative forms
- diser (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz, from the Old High German demonstrative pronoun der, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Akin to Old Saxon these.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiːzər/, (northern and central Germany) [ˈdiːzɐ], (southern Germany, Austria) [ˈd̥iːz̥ɐ], (Switzerland) [ˈd̥iːz̥ər]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪzər/, [ˈdɪzɐ] (western Germany, chiefly colloquial)
- Hyphenation: die‧ser
Pronoun
dieser (demonstrative)
Usage notes
- See dieses and dies for the use of these two variants of the nominative/accusative neuter.
- Unlike English “this”, German dieser is not necessarily restricted to what is close to the speaker. The pronoun is indeed more likely to be used referring to something close, but it is by no means uncommon to say, for example:
- Siehst du diesen Turm da hinten am Horizont?
- Do you see that tower back there on the horizon?
- (literally, “Do you see this tower back there at the horizon?”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | dieser | diese | dieses | diese |
| genitive | dieses | dieser | dieses | dieser |
| dative | diesem | dieser | diesem | diesen |
| accusative | diesen | diese | dieses | diese |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- tiise (Wiesemann spelling system)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz. Akin to German dieser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiːsɐ/
Pronoun
dieser (demonstrative)
- this
- Wer is dieser Mensch?
- Who is this person?