diffodd

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪfɔð/

Verb

diffodd (first-person singular present diffoddaf)

  1. to extinguish
    Antonym: cynnau
  2. to turn off
    Synonyms: troi bant, troi i ffwrdd
    Antonym: troi ymlaen

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future diffoddaf diffoddi diffydd, diffodda diffoddwn diffoddwch diffoddant diffoddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		diffoddwn diffoddit diffoddai diffoddem diffoddech diffoddent diffoddid
preterite diffoddais diffoddaist diffoddodd diffoddasom diffoddasoch diffoddasant diffoddwyd
pluperfect diffoddaswn diffoddasit diffoddasai diffoddasem diffoddasech diffoddasent diffoddasid, diffoddesid
present subjunctive diffoddwyf diffoddych diffoddo diffoddom diffoddoch diffoddont diffodder
imperative — diffodda diffodded diffoddwn diffoddwch diffoddent diffodder
verbal noun diffodd
verbal adjectives diffoddedig
diffoddadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future diffodda i,
diffoddaf i 		diffoddi di diffoddith o/e/hi,
diffoddiff e/hi 		diffoddwn ni diffoddwch chi diffoddan nhw
conditional diffoddwn i,
diffoddswn i 		diffoddet ti,
diffoddset ti 		diffoddai fo/fe/hi,
diffoddsai fo/fe/hi 		diffodden ni,
diffoddsen ni 		diffoddech chi,
diffoddsech chi 		diffodden nhw,
diffoddsen nhw
preterite diffoddais i,
diffoddes i 		diffoddaist ti,
diffoddest ti 		diffoddodd o/e/hi diffoddon ni diffoddoch chi diffoddon nhw
imperative — diffodda — — diffoddwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • diffoddwr (“extinguisher”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of diffodd
radical soft nasal aspirate
diffodd ddiffodd niffodd unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “diffodd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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