dilapider
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin dilapidāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.la.pi.de/
Audio: (file)
Verb
dilapider
- (transitive) to squander, waste, whittle away
Conjugation
Conjugation of dilapider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | dilapider | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | dilapidant /di.la.pi.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | dilapidé /di.la.pi.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dilapide /di.la.pid/ |
dilapides /di.la.pid/ |
dilapide /di.la.pid/ |
dilapidons /di.la.pi.dɔ̃/ |
dilapidez /di.la.pi.de/ |
dilapident /di.la.pid/ |
| imperfect | dilapidais /di.la.pi.dɛ/ |
dilapidais /di.la.pi.dɛ/ |
dilapidait /di.la.pi.dɛ/ |
dilapidions /di.la.pi.djɔ̃/ |
dilapidiez /di.la.pi.dje/ |
dilapidaient /di.la.pi.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dilapidai /di.la.pi.de/ |
dilapidas /di.la.pi.da/ |
dilapida /di.la.pi.da/ |
dilapidâmes /di.la.pi.dam/ |
dilapidâtes /di.la.pi.dat/ |
dilapidèrent /di.la.pi.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | dilapiderai /di.la.pi.dʁe/ |
dilapideras /di.la.pi.dʁa/ |
dilapidera /di.la.pi.dʁa/ |
dilapiderons /di.la.pi.dʁɔ̃/ |
dilapiderez /di.la.pi.dʁe/ |
dilapideront /di.la.pi.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dilapiderais /di.la.pi.dʁɛ/ |
dilapiderais /di.la.pi.dʁɛ/ |
dilapiderait /di.la.pi.dʁɛ/ |
dilapiderions /di.la.pi.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dilapideriez /di.la.pi.də.ʁje/ |
dilapideraient /di.la.pi.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dilapide /di.la.pid/ |
dilapides /di.la.pid/ |
dilapide /di.la.pid/ |
dilapidions /di.la.pi.djɔ̃/ |
dilapidiez /di.la.pi.dje/ |
dilapident /di.la.pid/ |
| imperfect2 | dilapidasse /di.la.pi.das/ |
dilapidasses /di.la.pi.das/ |
dilapidât /di.la.pi.da/ |
dilapidassions /di.la.pi.da.sjɔ̃/ |
dilapidassiez /di.la.pi.da.sje/ |
dilapidassent /di.la.pi.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | dilapide /di.la.pid/ |
— | dilapidons /di.la.pi.dɔ̃/ |
dilapidez /di.la.pi.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “dilapider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
dīlapider
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of dīlapidō