dlongaid

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dlungeti, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *dlewgʰ-, compare Hittite [Term?] (/⁠daluki⁠/, “long”).[1][2][3]

Verb

dlongaid (conjunct ·dloing, verbal noun dluige)

  1. to split, cut

Inflection

Simple, class B III present, reduplicated preterite, s future
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative abs.
conj. ·dlongar
rel.
imperfect indicative
preterite abs. dlochtae
conj.
rel.
perfect deut. ro·dedail
prot.
future abs.
conj.
rel.
conditional ·didlastais
present subjunctive abs.
conj.
rel.
past subjunctive
imperative
verbal noun dluige
past participle dlochtae
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

  • in·dloing (“to split, separate”)
  • ar·dloing (“to split, separate”)

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 284-85
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dlo-n-g-o”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 102
  3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 113-14

Further reading

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