doiligh

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish doilig,[2] apparently from Old Irish do- + fulach (alternative form of fulang). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic duilich and Manx doillee.

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɪlʲɪɟ/
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɛlʲiː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠælʲiː/[3] (as if spelled dailigh)

Adjective

doiligh (genitive singular feminine doilí, plural doilí, comparative doilí or doilíocha)

  1. difficult, hard
    Synonyms: anfhurasta, deacair
  2. troublesome, grievous, distressing
  3. hard, intractable

Declension

Declension of doiligh
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative doiligh dhoiligh doilí;
dhoilí2
vocative dhoiligh doilí
genitive doilí doilí doiligh
dative doiligh;
dhoiligh1 		dhoiligh doilí;
dhoilí2
Comparative níos doilí
Superlative is doilí

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Alternative comparative form: doilíocha (Ulster)[4]

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of doiligh
radical lenition eclipsis
doiligh dhoiligh ndoiligh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ “doiligh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doilig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 76, page 32
  4. ^ Ó Baoill, Dónall P. (1996) An Teanga Bheo: Gaeilge Uladh (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, § 5.8, page 85

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.