drāna

From Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dr- (“to tear, rip, split”) (whence also dīrāt (“to skin, flay”)), with a suffix *-eh₂, yielding *dr-eh₂ > drā-, and another suffix, either *-no-/*-nā-, or (according to Pokorny) *-p-an, with the p later reducing to zero (but still conserved in the Lithuanian and Sanskrit cognates). The semantic evolution was probably: “to skin” > “skin, fur” > “fabric”. Cognates include Lithuanian drãpana (“clothes, costume”) (dialectal also “handkerchief”, “piece of cloth”), Sanskrit द्रापिः (drāpíḥ, “coat, attire”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): [drāːna]

• Audio:

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drāna f (4th declension)

1. fabric (cloth, material made of fibers)

   vilnas, zīda, linu drāna ― wool, slik, linen cloth

   aizkaru drāna ― curtain cloth

   rūtota drāna ― checked fabric

2. piece of cloth, handkerchief

   kabatas drāna ― pocket handkerchief

3. (only plural) clothes, garments

   ģērbties gaišās drānās ― to dress in bright clothes

• (fabric): audums
• (clothes): drēbe

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