droeven
See also: dröven
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch droeven, from Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdruvə(n)/
- Hyphenation: droe‧ven
- Rhymes: -uvən
Verb
droeven
Conjugation
| Conjugation of droeven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | droeven | |||
| past singular | droefde | |||
| past participle | gedroefd | |||
| infinitive | droeven | |||
| gerund | droeven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | droef | droefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | droeft, droef2 | droefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | droeft | droefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | droeft | droefde | ||
| 3rd person singular | droeft | droefde | ||
| plural | droeven | droefden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | droeve | droefde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | droeven | droefden | ||
| imperative sing. | droef | |||
| imperative plur.1 | droeft | |||
| participles | droevend | gedroefd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.
Verb
droeven
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | droeven | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | droevens | ||||||
| dative | droevene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | droeve | — | droeve | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | droefs, droeves | — | droefs, droeves | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | droeft, droevet | — | droeve | — | |||
| 1st person plural | droeven | — | droeven | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | droeft, droevet | — | droeft, droevet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | droeven | — | droeven | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | droef, droeve | ||||||
| plural | droeft, droevet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | droevende | — | |||||
Derived terms
- bedroeven
- gedroeven
- verdroeven
Descendants
- Dutch: droeven
- Limburgish: dreuve, druueve
Further reading
- “droeven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “droeven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I