eithrio

Welsh

Etymology

eithr (“but, save that, except”) +‎ -io

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈei̯θrjɔ/

Verb

eithrio (first-person singular present eithraf)

  1. to exclude, to except

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future eithriaf eithri eithri, eithria eithriwn eithriwch eithriant eithrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional eithriwn eithrit eithriai eithriem eithriech eithrient eithrid
preterite eithriais eithriaist eithriodd eithriasom eithriasoch eithriasant eithriwyd
pluperfect eithriaswn eithriasit eithriasai eithriasem eithriasech eithriasent eithriasid, eithriesid
present subjunctive eithriwyf eithriech eithrio eithriom eithrioch eithriont eithrier
imperative — eithri, eithria eithried eithriwn eithriwch eithrient eithrier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives eithriedig
eithriadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future eithria i,
eithriaf i 		eithri di eithrith o/e/hi,
eithriff e/hi 		eithriwn ni eithriwch chi eithrian nhw
conditional eithriwn i,
eithrswn i 		eithriet ti,
eithrset ti 		eithriai fo/fe/hi,
eithrsai fo/fe/hi 		eithrien ni,
eithrsen ni 		eithriech chi,
eithrsech chi 		eithrien nhw,
eithrsen nhw
preterite eithriais i,
eithries i 		eithriaist ti,
eithriest ti 		eithriodd o/e/hi eithrion ni eithrioch chi eithrion nhw
imperative — eithria — — eithriwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • ac eithrio (“excepting, except for”)
  • dieithrio (“to alienate”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of eithrio
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
eithrio unchanged unchanged heithrio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eithrio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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