empierrer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁe/ ~ /ɑ̃.pje.ʁe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
empierrer
- (transitive) to metal (a road)
Conjugation
Conjugation of empierrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | empierrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | empierrant /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | empierré /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empierre /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
empierres /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
empierre /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
empierrons /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɔ̃/ |
empierrez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁe/ |
empierrent /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | empierrais /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɛ/ |
empierrais /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɛ/ |
empierrait /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɛ/ |
empierrions /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empierriez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁje/ |
empierraient /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | empierrai /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁe/ |
empierras /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁa/ |
empierra /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁa/ |
empierrâmes /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁam/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁam/ |
empierrâtes /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁat/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁat/ |
empierrèrent /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | empierrerai /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁe/ |
empierreras /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁa/ |
empierrera /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁa/ |
empierrerons /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
empierrerez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁe/ |
empierreront /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | empierrerais /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
empierrerais /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
empierrerait /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
empierrerions /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empierreriez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁje/ |
empierreraient /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empierre /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
empierres /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
empierre /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
empierrions /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empierriez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁje/ |
empierrent /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | empierrasse /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁas/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁas/ |
empierrasses /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁas/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁas/ |
empierrât /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁa/ |
empierrassions /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
empierrassiez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁa.sje/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁa.sje/ |
empierrassent /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁas/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | empierre /ɑ̃.pjɛʁ/ |
— | empierrons /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁɔ̃/ |
empierrez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.pje.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- empierrage
- empierrement
Further reading
- “empierrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.