encalhar

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eŋ.kaˈʎa/

Verb

encalhar

  1. (nautical) to run aground

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive encalhar aver encalhat
gerund encalhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle encalhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present encalhi encalhas encalha encalham encalhatz encalhan
imperfect encalhavi encalhavas encalhava encalhàvem encalhàvetz encalhavan
preterite encalhèri encalhères encalhèt encalhèrem encalhèretz encalhèron
future encalharai encalharàs encalharà encalharem encalharetz encalharàn
conditional encalhariái encalhariás encalhariá encalhariam encalhariatz encalharián
conditional 2nd form1 encalhèra encalhèras encalhèra encalheram encalheratz encalhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present encalhe encalhes encalhe encalhem encalhetz encalhen
imperfect encalhèssi encalhèsses encalhèsse encalhèssem encalhèssetz encalhèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
encalha encalhem encalhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive encalhar aver encalhat
gerund encalhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle encalhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present encalhe encalhes encalha encalham encalhatz encalhon
imperfect encalhave encalhaves encalhava encalhaviam encalhaviatz encalhavon
preterite encalhere encalheres encalhet encalhem encalhetz encalheron
future encalharai encalharàs encalhará encalharem encalharetz encalharán
conditional encalhariá encalhariás encalhariá encalhariam encalhariatz encalharián
conditional 2nd form1 encalhèra encalhèras encalhèra encalheram encalheratz encalhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present encalhe encalhes encalhe encalhassiam encalhassiatz encalhon
imperfect encalhesse encalhesses encalhesse encalhessiam encalhessiatz encalhesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
encalha encalhassiam encalhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive encalhar aver encalhat
gerund encalhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle encalhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present encalhi encalhas encalha encalham encalhatz encalhan
imperfect encalhavi encalhavas encalhava encalhàvam encalhàvatz encalhavan
preterite encalhèi encalhès encalhè encalhèm encalhètz encalhèn
future encalharèi encalharàs encalharà encalharam encalharatz encalharàn
conditional encalharí encalharés encalharé encalharem encalharetz encalharén
conditional 2nd form1 encalhèra encalhèras encalhèra encalheram encalheratz encalhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present encalhi encalhes encalhe encalhem encalhetz encalhen
imperfect encalhèssi encalhèsses encalhèsse encalhèssem encalhèssetz encalhèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
encalha encalhem encalhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive encalhar aver encalhat
gerund encalhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle encalhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present encalhe encalhas encalha encalham encalhatz encalhan
imperfect encalhava encalhavas encalhava encalhàvam encalhàvatz encalhavan
preterite encalhei encalheras encalhet encalhèram encalhèratz encalheran
future encalharai encalharàs encalhará encalharem encalharetz encalharán
conditional encalhariá encalhariàs encalhariá encalhariam encalhariatz encalharián
conditional 2nd form1 encalhèra encalhèras encalhèra encalheram encalheratz encalhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present encalhe encalhes encalhe encalhem encalhetz encalhen
imperfect encalhèsse encalhèsses encalhèsse encalhèssem encalhèssetz encalhèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
encalha encalhem encalhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive encalhar aver encalhat
gerund encalhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle encalhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present encalhe encalhes encalha encalham encalhatz encalhan
imperfect encalhavi encalhavas encalhava encalhàvem encalhàvetz encalhavan
preterite encalhère encalhères encalhèt encalheriam encalheriatz encalhèron
future encalharai encalharàs encalharà encalharem encalharetz encalharàn
conditional encalhariáu encalhariás encalhariá encalhariam encalhariatz encalharián
conditional 2nd form1 encalhèra encalhèras encalhèra encalheram encalheratz encalhèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present encalhe encalhes encalhe encalhem encalhetz encalhan
imperfect encalhèsse encalhèsses encalhèsse encalhessiam encalhessiatz encalhèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
encalha encalhem encalhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɐˈʎaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɐˈʎa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: en‧ca‧lhar

Verb

encalhar (first-person singular present encalho, first-person singular preterite encalhei, past participle encalhado)

  1. (nautical, of a vessel) to beach, strand, run aground
  2. (figuratively) to find (an obstacle, hindrance, difficulty, etc.)
  3. (informal) to fail to sell (a commodity)
  4. (informal, especially of a woman) to be, become or remain unmarried or single

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encalhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encalhar
Personal encalhar encalhares encalhar encalharmos encalhardes encalharem
Gerund
encalhando
Past participle
Masculine encalhado encalhados
Feminine encalhada encalhadas
Indicative
Present encalho encalhas encalha encalhamos encalhais encalham
Imperfect encalhava encalhavas encalhava encalhávamos encalháveis encalhavam
Preterite encalhei encalhaste encalhou encalhamos1, encalhámos2 encalhastes encalharam
Pluperfect encalhara encalharas encalhara encalháramos encalháreis encalharam
Future encalharei encalharás encalhará encalharemos encalhareis encalharão
Conditional encalharia encalharias encalharia encalharíamos encalharíeis encalhariam
Subjunctive
Present encalhe encalhes encalhe encalhemos encalheis encalhem
Imperfect encalhasse encalhasses encalhasse encalhássemos encalhásseis encalhassem
Future encalhar encalhares encalhar encalharmos encalhardes encalharem
Imperative
Affirmative encalha encalhe encalhemos encalhai encalhem
Negative (não) não encalhes não encalhe não encalhemos não encalheis não encalhem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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