encaver

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ cave +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ka.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

encaver

  1. to put in a cellar, store in a cellar

Conjugation

Conjugation of encaver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encaver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encavant
/ɑ̃.ka.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encavé
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encave
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		encaves
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		encave
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		encavons
/ɑ̃.ka.vɔ̃/ 		encavez
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/ 		encavent
/ɑ̃.kav/
imperfect encavais
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/ 		encavais
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/ 		encavait
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/ 		encavions
/ɑ̃.ka.vjɔ̃/ 		encaviez
/ɑ̃.ka.vje/ 		encavaient
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/
past historic2 encavai
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/ 		encavas
/ɑ̃.ka.va/ 		encava
/ɑ̃.ka.va/ 		encavâmes
/ɑ̃.ka.vam/ 		encavâtes
/ɑ̃.ka.vat/ 		encavèrent
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛʁ/
future encaverai
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁe/ 		encaveras
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁa/ 		encavera
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁa/ 		encaverons
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɔ̃/ 		encaverez
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁe/ 		encaveront
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɔ̃/
conditional encaverais
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/ 		encaverais
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/ 		encaverait
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/ 		encaverions
/ɑ̃.ka.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		encaveriez
/ɑ̃.ka.və.ʁje/ 		encaveraient
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encave
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		encaves
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		encave
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		encavions
/ɑ̃.ka.vjɔ̃/ 		encaviez
/ɑ̃.ka.vje/ 		encavent
/ɑ̃.kav/
imperfect2 encavasse
/ɑ̃.ka.vas/ 		encavasses
/ɑ̃.ka.vas/ 		encavât
/ɑ̃.ka.va/ 		encavassions
/ɑ̃.ka.va.sjɔ̃/ 		encavassiez
/ɑ̃.ka.va.sje/ 		encavassent
/ɑ̃.ka.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encave
/ɑ̃.kav/ 		— encavons
/ɑ̃.ka.vɔ̃/ 		encavez
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.