encirer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
encirer
- (transitive) to wax, wax up (cover or seal with wax)
Conjugation
Conjugation of encirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encirer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encirant /ɑ̃.si.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enciré /ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encire /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
encires /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
encire /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
encirons /ɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
encirez /ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ |
encirent /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
| imperfect | encirais /ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
encirais /ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
encirait /ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
encirions /ɑ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enciriez /ɑ̃.si.ʁje/ |
enciraient /ɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encirai /ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ |
enciras /ɑ̃.si.ʁa/ |
encira /ɑ̃.si.ʁa/ |
encirâmes /ɑ̃.si.ʁam/ |
encirâtes /ɑ̃.si.ʁat/ |
encirèrent /ɑ̃.si.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | encirerai /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁe/ |
encireras /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁa/ |
encirera /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁa/ |
encirerons /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
encirerez /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁe/ |
encireront /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encirerais /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encirerais /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encirerait /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encirerions /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encireriez /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁje/ |
encireraient /ɑ̃.si.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encire /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
encires /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
encire /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
encirions /ɑ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enciriez /ɑ̃.si.ʁje/ |
encirent /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | encirasse /ɑ̃.si.ʁas/ |
encirasses /ɑ̃.si.ʁas/ |
encirât /ɑ̃.si.ʁa/ |
encirassions /ɑ̃.si.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
encirassiez /ɑ̃.si.ʁa.sje/ |
encirassent /ɑ̃.si.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encire /ɑ̃.siʁ/ |
— | encirons /ɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
encirez /ɑ̃.si.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||