encostar

Portuguese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kosˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kosˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kosˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kosˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kosˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kosˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.koʃˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.koʃˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.koʃˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.koʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kosˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kosˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kuʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kuʃˈta.ɾi/

Verb

encostar (first-person singular present encosto, first-person singular preterite encostei, past participle encostado)

  1. to support (physically)
  2. to touch
  3. (transitive) to close (a door) without locking it
  4. to scrounge off someone

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encostar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encostar
Personal encostar encostares encostar encostarmos encostardes encostarem
Gerund
encostando
Past participle
Masculine encostado encostados
Feminine encostada encostadas
Indicative
Present encosto encostas encosta encostamos encostais encostam
Imperfect encostava encostavas encostava encostávamos encostáveis encostavam
Preterite encostei encostaste encostou encostamos1, encostámos2 encostastes encostaram
Pluperfect encostara encostaras encostara encostáramos encostáreis encostaram
Future encostarei encostarás encostará encostaremos encostareis encostarão
Conditional encostaria encostarias encostaria encostaríamos encostaríeis encostariam
Subjunctive
Present encoste encostes encoste encostemos encosteis encostem
Imperfect encostasse encostasses encostasse encostássemos encostásseis encostassem
Future encostar encostares encostar encostarmos encostardes encostarem
Imperative
Affirmative encosta encoste encostemos encostai encostem
Negative (não) não encostes não encoste não encostemos não encosteis não encostem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Verb

encostar

  1. only used in se ... encostar, syntactic variant of encostarse
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