encrespar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ crespo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kɾesˈpa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kɾesˈpa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kɾesˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾesˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kɾesˈpa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kɾesˈpa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kɾeʃˈpa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kɾeʃˈpa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kɾeʃˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾeʃˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kɾesˈpa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kɾesˈpa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɾɨʃˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɾɨʃˈpa.ɾi/

Verb

encrespar (first-person singular present encrespo, first-person singular preterite encrespei, past participle encrespado)

  1. to curl (hair)
  2. (figurative) to have a problem with something, to get irritated or annoyed
    Fulano é muito chato, se encrespa com qualquer coisa.
    Fulano is insufferable, he gets upset over every little thing.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encrespar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encrespar
Personal encrespar encrespares encrespar encresparmos encrespardes encresparem
Gerund
encrespando
Past participle
Masculine encrespado encrespados
Feminine encrespada encrespadas
Indicative
Present encrespo encrespas encrespa encrespamos encrespais encrespam
Imperfect encrespava encrespavas encrespava encrespávamos encrespáveis encrespavam
Preterite encrespei encrespaste encrespou encrespamos1, encrespámos2 encrespastes encresparam
Pluperfect encrespara encresparas encrespara encrespáramos encrespáreis encresparam
Future encresparei encresparás encrespará encresparemos encrespareis encresparão
Conditional encresparia encresparias encresparia encresparíamos encresparíeis encrespariam
Subjunctive
Present encrespe encrespes encrespe encrespemos encrespeis encrespem
Imperfect encrespasse encrespasses encrespasse encrespássemos encrespásseis encrespassem
Future encrespar encrespares encrespar encresparmos encrespardes encresparem
Imperative
Affirmative encrespa encrespe encrespemos encrespai encrespem
Negative (não) não encrespes não encrespe não encrespemos não encrespeis não encrespem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ crespo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /enkɾesˈpaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kɾesˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧cres‧par

Verb

encrespar (first-person singular present encrespo, first-person singular preterite encrespé, past participle encrespado)

  1. to ripple
  2. to curl (hair)
  3. (reflexive) to become agitated

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encrespar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive encrespar
gerund encrespando
past participle masculine feminine
singular encrespado encrespada
plural encrespados encrespadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encrespo encrespastú
encrespásvos 		encrespa encrespamos encrespáis encrespan
imperfect encrespaba encrespabas encrespaba encrespábamos encrespabais encrespaban
preterite encrespé encrespaste encrespó encrespamos encrespasteis encresparon
future encresparé encresparás encrespará encresparemos encresparéis encresparán
conditional encresparía encresparías encresparía encresparíamos encresparíais encresparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encrespe encrespestú
encrespésvos2 		encrespe encrespemos encrespéis encrespen
imperfect
(ra) 		encrespara encresparas encrespara encrespáramos encresparais encresparan
imperfect
(se) 		encrespase encrespases encrespase encrespásemos encrespaseis encrespasen
future1 encrespare encrespares encrespare encrespáremos encrespareis encresparen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative encrespatú
encrespávos 		encrespe encrespemos encrespad encrespen
negative no encrespes no encrespe no encrespemos no encrespéis no encrespen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of encrespar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive encrespar dative encresparme encresparte encresparle, encresparse encresparnos encresparos encresparles, encresparse
accusative encresparme encresparte encresparlo, encresparla, encresparse encresparnos encresparos encresparlos, encresparlas, encresparse
with gerund encrespando dative encrespándome encrespándote encrespándole, encrespándose encrespándonos encrespándoos encrespándoles, encrespándose
accusative encrespándome encrespándote encrespándolo, encrespándola, encrespándose encrespándonos encrespándoos encrespándolos, encrespándolas, encrespándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encrespa dative encréspame encréspate encréspale encréspanos not used encréspales
accusative encréspame encréspate encréspalo, encréspala encréspanos not used encréspalos, encréspalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encrespá dative encrespame encrespate encrespale encrespanos not used encrespales
accusative encrespame encrespate encrespalo, encrespala encrespanos not used encrespalos, encrespalas
with formal second-person singular imperative encrespe dative encréspeme not used encréspele, encréspese encréspenos not used encréspeles
accusative encréspeme not used encréspelo, encréspela, encréspese encréspenos not used encréspelos, encréspelas
with first-person plural imperative encrespemos dative not used encrespémoste encrespémosle encrespémonos encrespémoos encrespémosles
accusative not used encrespémoste encrespémoslo, encrespémosla encrespémonos encrespémoos encrespémoslos, encrespémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative encrespad dative encrespadme not used encrespadle encrespadnos encrespaos encrespadles
accusative encrespadme not used encrespadlo, encrespadla encrespadnos encrespaos encrespadlos, encrespadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative encrespen dative encréspenme not used encréspenle encréspennos not used encréspenles, encréspense
accusative encréspenme not used encréspenlo, encréspenla encréspennos not used encréspenlos, encréspenlas, encréspense

Further reading

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