Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-endeshea (infinitive kuendeshea)
- Applicative form of -endesha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -endeshea
|
| Positive present
|
-naendeshea
|
| Subjunctive
|
-endeshee
|
| Negative
|
-endeshei
|
| Imperative singular
|
endeshea
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
endeshea
|
| Plural
|
endesheeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huendeshea
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liendeshea
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuendeshea
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naendeshea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaendeshea/naendeshea
|
tunaendeshea
|
| 2nd person
|
unaendeshea
|
mnaendeshea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaendeshea
|
wanaendeshea
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naendeshea
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -endeshei)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siendeshei
|
hatuendeshei
|
| 2nd person
|
huendeshei
|
hamwendeshei
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haendeshei
|
hawaendeshei
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -endeshei
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taendeshea
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taendeshea
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -endeshee)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niendeshee
|
tuendeshee
|
| 2nd person
|
uendeshee
|
mwendeshee
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aendeshee
|
waendeshee
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -endeshee
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siendeshee
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeendeshea
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeendeshea
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliendeshea
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliendeshea
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aendeshea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naendeshea
|
twaendeshea
|
| 2nd person
|
waendeshea
|
mwaendeshea
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aendeshea
|
waendeshea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waendeshea
|
yaendeshea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laendeshea
|
yaendeshea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaendeshea
|
vyaendeshea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaendeshea
|
zaendeshea
|
| u(XI)
|
waendeshea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaendeshea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paendeshea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaendeshea
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meendeshea
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaendeshea
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaendeshea
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiendeshea
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoendeshea
|
| Consecutive
|
kaendeshea / positive subject concord + -kaendeshea
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaendeshee
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niendeshea
|
-tuendeshea
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuendeshea
|
-waendeshea/-kuendesheeni/-waendesheeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwendeshea
|
-waendeshea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uendeshea
|
-iendeshea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liendeshea
|
-yaendeshea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiendeshea
|
-viendeshea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iendeshea
|
-ziendeshea
|
| u(XI)
|
-uendeshea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuendeshea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paendeshea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muendeshea
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiendeshea
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -endeshea- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-endesheaye
|
-endesheao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-endesheao
|
-endesheayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-endeshealo
|
-endesheayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-endesheacho
|
-endesheavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-endesheayo
|
-endesheazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-endesheao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-endesheako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-endesheapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-endesheamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -endeshea)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeendeshea
|
-oendeshea
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oendeshea
|
-yoendeshea
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loendeshea
|
-yoendeshea
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choendeshea
|
-vyoendeshea
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoendeshea
|
-zoendeshea
|
| u(XI)
|
-oendeshea
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koendeshea
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poendeshea
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moendeshea
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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