enfourner

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ four +‎ -er. Compare Catalan, Occitan, and Portuguese enfornar; Italian infornare; Spanish enhornar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Homophones: enfournai, enfourné, enfournée, enfournées, enfournés

Verb

enfourner

  1. to put in the oven

Conjugation

Conjugation of enfourner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enfourner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enfournant
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enfourné
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		enfournes
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		enfournons
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɔ̃/ 		enfournez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/ 		enfournent
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/
imperfect enfournais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/ 		enfournais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/ 		enfournait
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/ 		enfournions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.njɔ̃/ 		enfourniez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nje/ 		enfournaient
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/
past historic2 enfournai
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/ 		enfournas
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na/ 		enfourna
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na/ 		enfournâmes
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nam/ 		enfournâtes
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nat/ 		enfournèrent
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛʁ/
future enfournerai
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁe/ 		enfourneras
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁa/ 		enfournera
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁa/ 		enfournerons
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ 		enfournerez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁe/ 		enfourneront
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enfournerais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		enfournerais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		enfournerait
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		enfournerions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enfourneriez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁje/ 		enfourneraient
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		enfournes
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		enfournions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.njɔ̃/ 		enfourniez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nje/ 		enfournent
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/
imperfect2 enfournasse
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nas/ 		enfournasses
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nas/ 		enfournât
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na/ 		enfournassions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		enfournassiez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na.sje/ 		enfournassent
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/ 		— enfournons
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɔ̃/ 		enfournez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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