enfumer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.fy.me/
Audio: (file)
Verb
enfumer
Conjugation
Conjugation of enfumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enfumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enfumant /ɑ̃.fy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enfumé /ɑ̃.fy.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enfume /ɑ̃.fym/ |
enfumes /ɑ̃.fym/ |
enfume /ɑ̃.fym/ |
enfumons /ɑ̃.fy.mɔ̃/ |
enfumez /ɑ̃.fy.me/ |
enfument /ɑ̃.fym/ |
| imperfect | enfumais /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/ |
enfumais /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/ |
enfumait /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/ |
enfumions /ɑ̃.fy.mjɔ̃/ |
enfumiez /ɑ̃.fy.mje/ |
enfumaient /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enfumai /ɑ̃.fy.me/ |
enfumas /ɑ̃.fy.ma/ |
enfuma /ɑ̃.fy.ma/ |
enfumâmes /ɑ̃.fy.mam/ |
enfumâtes /ɑ̃.fy.mat/ |
enfumèrent /ɑ̃.fy.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | enfumerai /ɑ̃.fym.ʁe/ |
enfumeras /ɑ̃.fym.ʁa/ |
enfumera /ɑ̃.fym.ʁa/ |
enfumerons /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɔ̃/ |
enfumerez /ɑ̃.fym.ʁe/ |
enfumeront /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enfumerais /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/ |
enfumerais /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/ |
enfumerait /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/ |
enfumerions /ɑ̃.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enfumeriez /ɑ̃.fy.mə.ʁje/ |
enfumeraient /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enfume /ɑ̃.fym/ |
enfumes /ɑ̃.fym/ |
enfume /ɑ̃.fym/ |
enfumions /ɑ̃.fy.mjɔ̃/ |
enfumiez /ɑ̃.fy.mje/ |
enfument /ɑ̃.fym/ |
| imperfect2 | enfumasse /ɑ̃.fy.mas/ |
enfumasses /ɑ̃.fy.mas/ |
enfumât /ɑ̃.fy.ma/ |
enfumassions /ɑ̃.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
enfumassiez /ɑ̃.fy.ma.sje/ |
enfumassent /ɑ̃.fy.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enfume /ɑ̃.fym/ |
— | enfumons /ɑ̃.fy.mɔ̃/ |
enfumez /ɑ̃.fy.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- désenfumer
- enfumage
Further reading
- “enfumer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “enfumer” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “enfumer” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
- “enfumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.