Garo
Verb
enga
- to untie
Icelandic
Pronoun
enga
- inflection of enginn (“no one/nothing; none; no ...”):
- accusative feminine singular
- accusative masculine plural
Laboya
Pronunciation
Verb
enga
- to live, to stay, to dwell
References
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “enga”, in Lamboya word list[1], Leiden: LexiRumah
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
enga m or f
- definite feminine singular of eng
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
enga f
- definite singular of eng
Old Norse
Determiner
enga
- accusative feminine singular of engi
- accusative masculine plural of engi
Otomaco
Etymology
Compare Taparita enda.
Numeral
enga
- one
References
Swahili
Verb
-enga (infinitive kuenga)
- to slice up
- to watch
18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi[2], translation from R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249, stanza 15:اَوُ اِغَ فُمْبِ لَمُوَاغَزَ ، وَقَتِ وَيُوَ لِكِتُپُوْزَ- Au enga vumbi la-muangaza, waqati wa-yua likitupuza;
- Or when the sun shines, see the mote in its ray
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -enga
|
| Positive present
|
-naenga
|
| Subjunctive
|
-enge
|
| Negative
|
-engi
|
| Imperative singular
|
enga
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuenga
|
| Negative
|
kutoenga
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
enga
|
| Plural
|
engeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huenga
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lienga
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuenga
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naenga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaenga/naenga
|
tunaenga
|
| 2nd person
|
unaenga
|
mnaenga
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaenga
|
wanaenga
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naenga
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -engi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siengi
|
hatuengi
|
| 2nd person
|
huengi
|
hamwengi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haengi
|
hawaengi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -engi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taenga
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taenga
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -enge)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nienge
|
tuenge
|
| 2nd person
|
uenge
|
mwenge
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aenge
|
waenge
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -enge
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sienge
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeenga
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeenga
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalienga
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalienga
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aenga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naenga
|
twaenga
|
| 2nd person
|
waenga
|
mwaenga
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aenga
|
waenga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waenga
|
yaenga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laenga
|
yaenga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaenga
|
vyaenga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaenga
|
zaenga
|
| u(XI)
|
waenga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaenga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paenga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaenga
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meenga
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaenga
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaenga
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kienga
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoenga
|
| Consecutive
|
kaenga / positive subject concord + -kaenga
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaenge
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nienga
|
-tuenga
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuenga
|
-waenga/-kuengeni/-waengeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwenga
|
-waenga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uenga
|
-ienga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lienga
|
-yaenga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kienga
|
-vienga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ienga
|
-zienga
|
| u(XI)
|
-uenga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuenga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paenga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muenga
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jienga
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -enga- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-engaye
|
-engao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-engao
|
-engayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-engalo
|
-engayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-engacho
|
-engavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-engayo
|
-engazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-engao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-engako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-engapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-engamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -enga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeenga
|
-oenga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oenga
|
-yoenga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loenga
|
-yoenga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choenga
|
-vyoenga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoenga
|
-zoenga
|
| u(XI)
|
-oenga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koenga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poenga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moenga
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *renga, from Proto-Oceanic *renga. Cognate with Hawaiian lena, Tahitian re'a, Samoan lega and Maori rengarenga (“Arthropodium cirratum”).[1]
Noun
enga
- turmeric
References
- ^ “Renga”, in Te Māra Reo, Benson Family Trust, 2022