environner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne/
Audio: (file)
Verb
environner
Conjugation
Conjugation of environner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | environner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | environnant /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | environné /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | environne /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
environnes /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
environne /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
environnons /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
environnez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne/ |
environnent /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
| imperfect | environnais /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ/ |
environnais /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ/ |
environnait /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ/ |
environnions /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
environniez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nje/ |
environnaient /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | environnai /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne/ |
environnas /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na/ |
environna /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na/ |
environnâmes /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nam/ |
environnâtes /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nat/ |
environnèrent /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | environnerai /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁe/ |
environneras /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁa/ |
environnera /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁa/ |
environnerons /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
environnerez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁe/ |
environneront /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | environnerais /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
environnerais /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
environnerait /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
environnerions /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
environneriez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
environneraient /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | environne /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
environnes /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
environne /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
environnions /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
environniez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nje/ |
environnent /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | environnasse /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas/ |
environnasses /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas/ |
environnât /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na/ |
environnassions /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
environnassiez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na.sje/ |
environnassent /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | environne /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn/ |
— | environnons /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
environnez /ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “environner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.