espanhol
See also: espanhòl
Galician
Adjective
espanhol m or f (plural espanhóis, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of español
Noun
espanhol m (plural espanhóis, feminine espanhola, feminine plural espanholas, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of español
Further reading
- “espanhol” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- espanol, espannol, spanhol, yspañol
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus, from Latin Hispānus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espaˈɲɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧nhol
Adjective
espanhol m or f (plural espanhoes)
- Iberian (of or pertaining to the Iberian Peninsula)
- c. 14th–15th century, Francisco de Melgaço, transl., Vida de Sam Bernardo, book II, Alcobaça, translation of Vita prima Bernardi by William of St-Thierry, page 45r; republished as Lawrence A. Sharpe, editor, The Old Portuguese Vida de Sam Bernardo, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1971, →ISBN, page 109:
- Esta posuya o demonio o quall ora falava linguoa italiana ora spanhol.
- She was possessed by the devil, who would sometimes speak the Italian language, sometimes the Iberian one.
Noun
espanhol m or f (plural espanhoes)
- Iberian (native to the Iberian Peninsula)
- 13th century, João Baveca, Pero danbroa sſodes mayordomo; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1457:
- E deſes uossos narizs / Logmifico seu cuu q̃bramtadassy q̃ / Ja senp̃ aya deſpanoes medo
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “espanhol”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “espan?ol”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “spa[ñn+h?o]”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “espanhol”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- hespanhol (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espanhol (“Iberian”), from Old Occitan espaignol, from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus, from Latin Hispānus. Compare Galician and Spanish español. Doublet of hispano
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pɐ̃ˈɲɔw/ [is.pɐ̃ˈj̃ɔʊ̯], /es.pɐ̃ˈɲɔw/ [es.pɐ̃ˈj̃ɔʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pɐ̃ˈɲɔw/ [iʃ.pɐ̃ˈj̃ɔʊ̯], /eʃ.pɐ̃ˈɲɔw/ [eʃ.pɐ̃ˈj̃ɔʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pɐˈɲɔw/ [es.pɐˈɲɔʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐˈɲɔl/ [(i)ʃ.pɐˈɲɔɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐˈɲɔ.li/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ɪs.pɐ̃ʲ̃.ˈj̃ɔw/, /ɪʃ.pɐ̃ʲ̃.ˈj̃ɔw/
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧nhol
Adjective
espanhol (feminine espanhola, masculine plural espanhóis, feminine plural espanholas)
- Spanish (of or relating to Spain, its people or culture)
- Spanish (of or relating to the Spanish language)
Noun
espanhol m (plural espanhóis, feminine espanhola, feminine plural espanholas)
- Spaniard (person from Spain)
- (uncountable) Spanish (Romance language spoken in Spain and much of Latin America)
- Synonym: castelhano
Derived terms
- espanglês
- espanholado
- espanholice
- espanholismo
- espanholizar
Related terms
Further reading
- “espanhol” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “espanhol”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “espanhol”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025