espasmar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
espasmar (first-person singular present espasmo, first-person singular preterite espasmí, past participle espasmat)
- (transitive) to cause spasms
- (pronominal) to spasm
- (transitive, figurative) to frighten
- Synonym: esglaiar
- (pronominal, figurative) to be frightened, to start
- Synonym: s'esglaiar
Conjugation
Conjugation of espasmar (first conjugation)
Related terms
Further reading
- “espasmar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pazˈma(ʁ)/ [is.pazˈma(h)], /es.pazˈma(ʁ)/ [es.pazˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pazˈma(ɾ)/, /es.pazˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.paʒˈma(ʁ)/ [iʃ.paʒˈma(χ)], /eʃ.paʒˈma(ʁ)/ [eʃ.paʒˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pazˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐʒˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐʒˈma.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: es‧pas‧mar
Verb
espasmar (first-person singular present espasmo, first-person singular preterite espasmei, past participle espasmado)
- (intransitive) to spasm (to undergo a spasm)
Conjugation
Conjugation of espasmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.