espichar
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 18th century. From espicho (“pin, pen, spigot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espiˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [es̺.piˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: ės‧pi‧char
Verb
espichar (first-person singular present espicho, first-person singular preterite espichei, past participle espichado)
- to stab, to thrust
- Synonym: chantar
- to skewer
- Synonym: espetar
- (figurative) to die
- Synonym: morrer
- to drill a barrel or to take out its spigot for tasting it; to broach
Conjugation
Conjugation of espichar
Reintegrated conjugation of espichar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espichar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “espichar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “espichar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “espichar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espichar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈʃa(h)], /es.piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.piˈʃa(ɾ)/, /es.piˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.piˈʃa(χ)], /eʃ.piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.piˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.piˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈʃaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈt͡ʃaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈʃa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: es‧pi‧char
Verb
espichar (first-person singular present espicho, first-person singular preterite espichei, past participle espichado)
- to stretch
Conjugation
Conjugation of espichar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From espiche (“spike”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espiˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [es.piˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧pi‧char
Verb
espichar (first-person singular present espicho, first-person singular preterite espiché, past participle espichado)
- (transitive) to stab; pierce; prick
- (intransitive) to kick the bucket; pass on
Conjugation
Conjugation of espichar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of espichar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive espichar | dative | espicharme | espicharte | espicharle, espicharse | espicharnos | espicharos | espicharles, espicharse |
| accusative | espicharme | espicharte | espicharlo, espicharla, espicharse | espicharnos | espicharos | espicharlos, espicharlas, espicharse | |
| with gerund espichando | dative | espichándome | espichándote | espichándole, espichándose | espichándonos | espichándoos | espichándoles, espichándose |
| accusative | espichándome | espichándote | espichándolo, espichándola, espichándose | espichándonos | espichándoos | espichándolos, espichándolas, espichándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative espicha | dative | espíchame | espíchate | espíchale | espíchanos | not used | espíchales |
| accusative | espíchame | espíchate | espíchalo, espíchala | espíchanos | not used | espíchalos, espíchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative espichá | dative | espichame | espichate | espichale | espichanos | not used | espichales |
| accusative | espichame | espichate | espichalo, espichala | espichanos | not used | espichalos, espichalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative espiche | dative | espícheme | not used | espíchele, espíchese | espíchenos | not used | espícheles |
| accusative | espícheme | not used | espíchelo, espíchela, espíchese | espíchenos | not used | espíchelos, espíchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative espichemos | dative | not used | espichémoste | espichémosle | espichémonos | espichémoos | espichémosles |
| accusative | not used | espichémoste | espichémoslo, espichémosla | espichémonos | espichémoos | espichémoslos, espichémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative espichad | dative | espichadme | not used | espichadle | espichadnos | espichaos | espichadles |
| accusative | espichadme | not used | espichadlo, espichadla | espichadnos | espichaos | espichadlos, espichadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative espichen | dative | espíchenme | not used | espíchenle | espíchennos | not used | espíchenles, espíchense |
| accusative | espíchenme | not used | espíchenlo, espíchenla | espíchennos | not used | espíchenlos, espíchenlas, espíchense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “espichar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “espichar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010