eximir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin eximō (“to release, to banish, to except”) (infinitive eximere).

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximeixo, first-person singular preterite eximí, past participle eximit)

  1. (transitive) to exempt
    Synonym: exemptar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eximir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive eximir
gerund eximint
past participle masculine feminine
singular eximit eximida
plural eximits eximides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present eximeixo eximeixes eximeix eximim eximiu eximeixen
imperfect eximia eximies eximia eximíem eximíeu eximien
future eximiré eximiràs eximirà eximirem eximireu eximiran
preterite eximí eximires eximí eximírem eximíreu eximiren
conditional eximiria eximiries eximiria eximiríem eximiríeu eximirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present eximeixi eximeixis eximeixi eximim eximiu eximeixin
imperfect eximís eximissis eximís eximíssim eximíssiu eximissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — eximeix eximeixi eximim eximiu eximeixin
negative (no) — no eximeixis no eximeixi no eximim no eximiu no eximeixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziˈmi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈmi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.ziˈmi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.ziˈmi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈmi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziˈmi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ziˈmiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ziˈmi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧xi‧mir

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximo, first-person singular preterite eximi, past participle eximido)

  1. (transitive) to absolve; to clear (to remove from suspicion or guilt)
    Synonym: exonerar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eximir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal eximir
Personal eximir eximires eximir eximirmos eximirdes eximirem
Gerund
eximindo
Past participle
Masculine eximido eximidos
Feminine eximida eximidas
Indicative
Present eximo eximes exime eximimos eximis eximem
Imperfect eximia eximias eximia eximíamos eximíeis eximiam
Preterite eximi eximiste eximiu eximimos eximistes eximiram
Pluperfect eximira eximiras eximira eximíramos eximíreis eximiram
Future eximirei eximirás eximirá eximiremos eximireis eximirão
Conditional eximiria eximirias eximiria eximiríamos eximiríeis eximiriam
Subjunctive
Present exima eximas exima eximamos eximais eximam
Imperfect eximisse eximisses eximisse eximíssemos eximísseis eximissem
Future eximir eximires eximir eximirmos eximirdes eximirem
Imperative
Affirmative exime exima eximamos eximi eximam
Negative (não) não eximas não exima não eximamos não eximais não eximam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin eximō (“to release, to banish, to except”) (infinitive eximere).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡsiˈmiɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xi‧mir

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximo, first-person singular preterite eximí, past participle eximido)

  1. to exempt
    Me exime de la responsabilidad.
    It exempts me from responsibility.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eximir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive eximir
gerund eximiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular eximido eximida
plural eximidos eximidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present eximo eximestú
eximísvos 		exime eximimos eximís eximen
imperfect eximía eximías eximía eximíamos eximíais eximían
preterite eximí eximiste eximió eximimos eximisteis eximieron
future eximiré eximirás eximirá eximiremos eximiréis eximirán
conditional eximiría eximirías eximiría eximiríamos eximiríais eximirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exima eximastú
eximásvos2 		exima eximamos eximáis eximan
imperfect
(ra) 		eximiera eximieras eximiera eximiéramos eximierais eximieran
imperfect
(se) 		eximiese eximieses eximiese eximiésemos eximieseis eximiesen
future1 eximiere eximieres eximiere eximiéremos eximiereis eximieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative eximetú
eximívos 		exima eximamos eximid eximan
negative no eximas no exima no eximamos no eximáis no eximan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of eximir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive eximir dative eximirme eximirte eximirle, eximirse eximirnos eximiros eximirles, eximirse
accusative eximirme eximirte eximirlo, eximirla, eximirse eximirnos eximiros eximirlos, eximirlas, eximirse
with gerund eximiendo dative eximiéndome eximiéndote eximiéndole, eximiéndose eximiéndonos eximiéndoos eximiéndoles, eximiéndose
accusative eximiéndome eximiéndote eximiéndolo, eximiéndola, eximiéndose eximiéndonos eximiéndoos eximiéndolos, eximiéndolas, eximiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exime dative exímeme exímete exímele exímenos not used exímeles
accusative exímeme exímete exímelo, exímela exímenos not used exímelos, exímelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative eximí dative eximime eximite eximile eximinos not used eximiles
accusative eximime eximite eximilo, eximila eximinos not used eximilos, eximilas
with formal second-person singular imperative exima dative exímame not used exímale, exímase exímanos not used exímales
accusative exímame not used exímalo, exímala, exímase exímanos not used exímalos, exímalas
with first-person plural imperative eximamos dative not used eximámoste eximámosle eximámonos eximámoos eximámosles
accusative not used eximámoste eximámoslo, eximámosla eximámonos eximámoos eximámoslos, eximámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative eximid dative eximidme not used eximidle eximidnos eximíos eximidles
accusative eximidme not used eximidlo, eximidla eximidnos eximíos eximidlos, eximidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative eximan dative exímanme not used exímanle exímannos not used exímanles, exímanse
accusative exímanme not used exímanlo, exímanla exímannos not used exímanlos, exímanlas, exímanse

Derived terms

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.