exonio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sonium +‎ -ō, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”). The spelling may reflect conflation with onus (“burden”).

Verb

exoniō (present infinitive exoniāre, perfect active exoniāvī, supine exoniātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin, law)

  1. to excuse from court, to essoin
  2. to accept an excuse; to prorogue a court
  3. (with quod) to give as an excuse that

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exoniō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exoniō exoniās exoniat exoniāmus exoniātis exoniant
imperfect exoniābam exoniābās exoniābat exoniābāmus exoniābātis exoniābant
future exoniābō exoniābis exoniābit exoniābimus exoniābitis exoniābunt
perfect exoniāvī exoniāvistī exoniāvit exoniāvimus exoniāvistis exoniāvērunt,
exoniāvēre
pluperfect exoniāveram exoniāverās exoniāverat exoniāverāmus exoniāverātis exoniāverant
future perfect exoniāverō exoniāveris exoniāverit exoniāverimus exoniāveritis exoniāverint
passive present exonior exoniāris,
exoniāre 		exoniātur exoniāmur exoniāminī exoniantur
imperfect exoniābar exoniābāris,
exoniābāre 		exoniābātur exoniābāmur exoniābāminī exoniābantur
future exoniābor exoniāberis,
exoniābere 		exoniābitur exoniābimur exoniābiminī exoniābuntur
perfect exoniātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exoniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exoniātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exoniem exoniēs exoniet exoniēmus exoniētis exonient
imperfect exoniārem exoniārēs exoniāret exoniārēmus exoniārētis exoniārent
perfect exoniāverim exoniāverīs exoniāverit exoniāverīmus exoniāverītis exoniāverint
pluperfect exoniāvissem exoniāvissēs exoniāvisset exoniāvissēmus exoniāvissētis exoniāvissent
passive present exonier exoniēris,
exoniēre 		exoniētur exoniēmur exoniēminī exonientur
imperfect exoniārer exoniārēris,
exoniārēre 		exoniārētur exoniārēmur exoniārēminī exoniārentur
perfect exoniātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exoniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exoniā — — exoniāte —
future — exoniātō exoniātō — exoniātōte exoniantō
passive present — exoniāre — — exoniāminī —
future — exoniātor exoniātor — — exoniantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exoniāre exoniārī exoniāns —
future exoniātūrum esse exoniātum īrī exoniātūrus exoniandus
perfect exoniāvisse exoniātum esse — exoniātus
future perfect — exoniātum fore — —
perfect potential exoniātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exoniandī exoniandō exoniandum exoniandō exoniātum exoniātū

Derived terms

  • exoniātor

References

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