expandir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expandere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

expandir (first-person singular present expandeixo, first-person singular preterite expandí, past participle expandit)

  1. (transitive) to expand
    Synonym: expansionar
  2. (intransitive, pronominal) to expand
  3. (transitive) to diffuse, to spread
    Synonym: difondre
  4. (pronominal) to diffuse, to spread

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expandir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive expandir
gerund expandint
past participle masculine feminine
singular expandit expandida
plural expandits expandides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present expandeixo expandeixes expandeix expandim expandiu expandeixen
imperfect expandia expandies expandia expandíem expandíeu expandien
future expandiré expandiràs expandirà expandirem expandireu expandiran
preterite expandí expandires expandí expandírem expandíreu expandiren
conditional expandiria expandiries expandiria expandiríem expandiríeu expandirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present expandeixi expandeixis expandeixi expandim expandiu expandeixin
imperfect expandís expandissis expandís expandíssim expandíssiu expandissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — expandeix expandeixi expandim expandiu expandeixin
negative (no) — no expandeixis no expandeixi no expandim no expandiu no expandeixin

Derived terms

  • expandiment

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin expandere.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [is.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)], /es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/, /es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(χ)], /eʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/, /ɐjʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/, /ejʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/, /ejʃ.pɐ̃ˈdiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈdi.ɾi/, /eʃ.pɐ̃ˈdi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pan‧dir

Verb

expandir (first-person singular present expando, first-person singular preterite expandi, past participle expandido)

  1. to expand

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expandir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expandir
Personal expandir expandires expandir expandirmos expandirdes expandirem
Gerund
expandindo
Past participle
Masculine expandido expandidos
Feminine expandida expandidas
Indicative
Present expando expandes expande expandimos expandis expandem
Imperfect expandia expandias expandia expandíamos expandíeis expandiam
Preterite expandi expandiste expandiu expandimos expandistes expandiram
Pluperfect expandira expandiras expandira expandíramos expandíreis expandiram
Future expandirei expandirás expandirá expandiremos expandireis expandirão
Conditional expandiria expandirias expandiria expandiríamos expandiríeis expandiriam
Subjunctive
Present expanda expandas expanda expandamos expandais expandam
Imperfect expandisse expandisses expandisse expandíssemos expandísseis expandissem
Future expandir expandires expandir expandirmos expandirdes expandirem
Imperative
Affirmative expande expanda expandamos expandi expandam
Negative (não) não expandas não expanda não expandamos não expandais não expandam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expandere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡspanˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.pãn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pan‧dir

Verb

expandir (first-person singular present expando, first-person singular preterite expandí, past participle expandido)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to expand, to spread
    Synonym: extender
    Durante la última década, la franquicia se expandió. ― During the last decade, the franchise expanded.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expandir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive expandir
gerund expandiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular expandido expandida
plural expandidos expandidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expando expandestú
expandísvos 		expande expandimos expandís expanden
imperfect expandía expandías expandía expandíamos expandíais expandían
preterite expandí expandiste expandió expandimos expandisteis expandieron
future expandiré expandirás expandirá expandiremos expandiréis expandirán
conditional expandiría expandirías expandiría expandiríamos expandiríais expandirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expanda expandastú
expandásvos2 		expanda expandamos expandáis expandan
imperfect
(ra) 		expandiera expandieras expandiera expandiéramos expandierais expandieran
imperfect
(se) 		expandiese expandieses expandiese expandiésemos expandieseis expandiesen
future1 expandiere expandieres expandiere expandiéremos expandiereis expandieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative expandetú
expandívos 		expanda expandamos expandid expandan
negative no expandas no expanda no expandamos no expandáis no expandan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expandir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive expandir dative expandirme expandirte expandirle, expandirse expandirnos expandiros expandirles, expandirse
accusative expandirme expandirte expandirlo, expandirla, expandirse expandirnos expandiros expandirlos, expandirlas, expandirse
with gerund expandiendo dative expandiéndome expandiéndote expandiéndole, expandiéndose expandiéndonos expandiéndoos expandiéndoles, expandiéndose
accusative expandiéndome expandiéndote expandiéndolo, expandiéndola, expandiéndose expandiéndonos expandiéndoos expandiéndolos, expandiéndolas, expandiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expande dative expándeme expándete expándele expándenos not used expándeles
accusative expándeme expándete expándelo, expándela expándenos not used expándelos, expándelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expandí dative expandime expandite expandile expandinos not used expandiles
accusative expandime expandite expandilo, expandila expandinos not used expandilos, expandilas
with formal second-person singular imperative expanda dative expándame not used expándale, expándase expándanos not used expándales
accusative expándame not used expándalo, expándala, expándase expándanos not used expándalos, expándalas
with first-person plural imperative expandamos dative not used expandámoste expandámosle expandámonos expandámoos expandámosles
accusative not used expandámoste expandámoslo, expandámosla expandámonos expandámoos expandámoslos, expandámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expandid dative expandidme not used expandidle expandidnos expandíos expandidles
accusative expandidme not used expandidlo, expandidla expandidnos expandíos expandidlos, expandidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expandan dative expándanme not used expándanle expándannos not used expándanles, expándanse
accusative expándanme not used expándanlo, expándanla expándannos not used expándanlos, expándanlas, expándanse

Derived terms

Further reading

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