exsurgo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ surgō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsurgō (present infinitive exsurgere, perfect active exsurrēxī, supine exsurrēctum); third conjugation, no passive

  1. to rise or stand up
  2. to recover (strength)

Conjugation

  • An archaic passive infinitive exsurgier is found in Plautus.
   Conjugation of exsurgō (third conjugation, no passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsurgō exsurgis exsurgit exsurgimus exsurgitis exsurgunt
imperfect exsurgēbam exsurgēbās exsurgēbat exsurgēbāmus exsurgēbātis exsurgēbant
future exsurgam exsurgēs exsurget exsurgēmus exsurgētis exsurgent
perfect exsurrēxī exsurrēxistī exsurrēxit exsurrēximus exsurrēxistis exsurrēxērunt,
exsurrēxēre
pluperfect exsurrēxeram exsurrēxerās exsurrēxerat exsurrēxerāmus exsurrēxerātis exsurrēxerant
future perfect exsurrēxerō exsurrēxeris exsurrēxerit exsurrēxerimus exsurrēxeritis exsurrēxerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsurgam exsurgās exsurgat exsurgāmus exsurgātis exsurgant
imperfect exsurgerem exsurgerēs exsurgeret exsurgerēmus exsurgerētis exsurgerent
perfect exsurrēxerim exsurrēxerīs exsurrēxerit exsurrēxerīmus exsurrēxerītis exsurrēxerint
pluperfect exsurrēxissem exsurrēxissēs exsurrēxisset exsurrēxissēmus exsurrēxissētis exsurrēxissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsurge — — exsurgite —
future — exsurgitō exsurgitō — exsurgitōte exsurguntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsurgere — exsurgēns —
future exsurrēctūrum esse — exsurrēctūrus —
perfect exsurrēxisse — — —
perfect potential exsurrēctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsurgendī exsurgendō exsurgendum exsurgendō exsurrēctum exsurrēctū

Descendants

  • Old French: exsurdre, essordre
    • Middle French: essourdre
    • Norman: essourdre
  • Portuguese: exsurgir

References

  • “exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take a higher tone (especially of poets and orators): exsurgere altius or incitatius ferri
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