extirpar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpí, past participle extirpat)

  1. (transitive) to extirpate, to uproot (to pull up by the roots)
  2. to extirpate, to excise (to surgically remove)
  3. to extirpate, to annihilate (to destroy completely)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extirpar (first conjugation)
infinitive extirpar
gerund extirpant
past participle masculine feminine
singular extirpat extirpada
plural extirpats extirpades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present extirpo extirpes extirpa extirpem extirpeu extirpen
imperfect extirpava extirpaves extirpava extirpàvem extirpàveu extirpaven
future extirparé extirparàs extirparà extirparem extirpareu extirparan
preterite extirpí extirpares extirpà extirpàrem extirpàreu extirparen
conditional extirparia extirparies extirparia extirparíem extirparíeu extirparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present extirpi extirpis extirpi extirpem extirpeu extirpin
imperfect extirpés extirpessis extirpés extirpéssim extirpéssiu extirpessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — extirpa extirpi extirpem extirpeu extirpin
negative (no) — no extirpis no extirpi no extirpem no extirpeu no extirpin

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English extirpate, French extirper, Italian estirpare, Spanish extirpar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ekstirˈpar/, /eɡztirˈpar/

Verb

extirpar (present extirpas, past extirpis, future extirpos, conditional extirpus, imperative extirpez)

  1. (transitive) extirpate, uproot
  2. (transitive, surgery) to cut out, remove totally
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out

Conjugation

Conjugation of extirpar
present past future
infinitive extirpar extirpir extirpor
tense extirpas extirpis extirpos
conditional extirpus — —
imperative extirpez — —
adjective active participle extirpanta extirpinta extirponta
adverbial active participle extirpante extirpinte extirponte
nominal
active participle 		singular extirpanto extirpinto extirponto
plural extirpanti extirpinti extirponti
adjective passive participle extirpata extirpita extirpota
adverbial passive participle extirpate extirpite extirpote
nominal
passive participle 		singular extirpato extirpito extirpoto
plural extirpati extirpiti extirpoti

Derived terms

  • extirpala (“extirpative”)
  • extirpero (“extirpator”)
  • extirpisto (“extirpator”)
  • extirpiva (“extirpative”)
  • extirpo (“extirpation”)
  • neextirpebla (“ineradicable”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)], /es.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiɾˈpa(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiɾˈpa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiχˈpa(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiχˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃiɻˈpa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧tir‧par

Verb

extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpei, past participle extirpado)

  1. to extirpate; to uproot

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extirpar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal extirpar
Personal extirpar extirpares extirpar extirparmos extirpardes extirparem
Gerund
extirpando
Past participle
Masculine extirpado extirpados
Feminine extirpada extirpadas
Indicative
Present extirpo extirpas extirpa extirpamos extirpais extirpam
Imperfect extirpava extirpavas extirpava extirpávamos extirpáveis extirpavam
Preterite extirpei extirpaste extirpou extirpamos1, extirpámos2 extirpastes extirparam
Pluperfect extirpara extirparas extirpara extirpáramos extirpáreis extirparam
Future extirparei extirparás extirpará extirparemos extirpareis extirparão
Conditional extirparia extirparias extirparia extirparíamos extirparíeis extirpariam
Subjunctive
Present extirpe extirpes extirpe extirpemos extirpeis extirpem
Imperfect extirpasse extirpasses extirpasse extirpássemos extirpásseis extirpassem
Future extirpar extirpares extirpar extirparmos extirpardes extirparem
Imperative
Affirmative extirpa extirpe extirpemos extirpai extirpem
Negative (não) não extirpes não extirpe não extirpemos não extirpeis não extirpem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡstiɾˈpaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪iɾˈpaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧tir‧par

Verb

extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpé, past participle extirpado)

  1. to uproot
  2. to extirpate
  3. to surgically remove

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extirpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive extirpar
gerund extirpando
past participle masculine feminine
singular extirpado extirpada
plural extirpados extirpadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extirpo extirpastú
extirpásvos 		extirpa extirpamos extirpáis extirpan
imperfect extirpaba extirpabas extirpaba extirpábamos extirpabais extirpaban
preterite extirpé extirpaste extirpó extirpamos extirpasteis extirparon
future extirparé extirparás extirpará extirparemos extirparéis extirparán
conditional extirparía extirparías extirparía extirparíamos extirparíais extirparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extirpe extirpestú
extirpésvos2 		extirpe extirpemos extirpéis extirpen
imperfect
(ra) 		extirpara extirparas extirpara extirpáramos extirparais extirparan
imperfect
(se) 		extirpase extirpases extirpase extirpásemos extirpaseis extirpasen
future1 extirpare extirpares extirpare extirpáremos extirpareis extirparen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative extirpatú
extirpávos 		extirpe extirpemos extirpad extirpen
negative no extirpes no extirpe no extirpemos no extirpéis no extirpen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of extirpar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive extirpar dative extirparme extirparte extirparle, extirparse extirparnos extirparos extirparles, extirparse
accusative extirparme extirparte extirparlo, extirparla, extirparse extirparnos extirparos extirparlos, extirparlas, extirparse
with gerund extirpando dative extirpándome extirpándote extirpándole, extirpándose extirpándonos extirpándoos extirpándoles, extirpándose
accusative extirpándome extirpándote extirpándolo, extirpándola, extirpándose extirpándonos extirpándoos extirpándolos, extirpándolas, extirpándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extirpa dative extírpame extírpate extírpale extírpanos not used extírpales
accusative extírpame extírpate extírpalo, extírpala extírpanos not used extírpalos, extírpalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative extirpá dative extirpame extirpate extirpale extirpanos not used extirpales
accusative extirpame extirpate extirpalo, extirpala extirpanos not used extirpalos, extirpalas
with formal second-person singular imperative extirpe dative extírpeme not used extírpele, extírpese extírpenos not used extírpeles
accusative extírpeme not used extírpelo, extírpela, extírpese extírpenos not used extírpelos, extírpelas
with first-person plural imperative extirpemos dative not used extirpémoste extirpémosle extirpémonos extirpémoos extirpémosles
accusative not used extirpémoste extirpémoslo, extirpémosla extirpémonos extirpémoos extirpémoslos, extirpémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative extirpad dative extirpadme not used extirpadle extirpadnos extirpaos extirpadles
accusative extirpadme not used extirpadlo, extirpadla extirpadnos extirpaos extirpadlos, extirpadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative extirpen dative extírpenme not used extírpenle extírpennos not used extírpenles, extírpense
accusative extírpenme not used extírpenlo, extírpenla extírpennos not used extírpenlos, extírpenlas, extírpense

Further reading

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