extraneus
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛkˈstraː.ne.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ekˈst̪raː.ne.us]
Adjective
extrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | extrāneus | extrānea | extrāneum | extrāneī | extrāneae | extrānea | |
| genitive | extrāneī | extrāneae | extrāneī | extrāneōrum | extrāneārum | extrāneōrum | |
| dative | extrāneō | extrāneae | extrāneō | extrāneīs | |||
| accusative | extrāneum | extrāneam | extrāneum | extrāneōs | extrāneās | extrānea | |
| ablative | extrāneō | extrāneā | extrāneō | extrāneīs | |||
| vocative | extrānee | extrānea | extrāneum | extrāneī | extrāneae | extrānea | |
Noun
extrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | extrāneus | extrāneī |
| genitive | extrāneī | extrāneōrum |
| dative | extrāneō | extrāneīs |
| accusative | extrāneum | extrāneōs |
| ablative | extrāneō | extrāneīs |
| vocative | extrānee | extrāneī |
Descendants
- Aromanian: striin
- Asturian: estrañu
- Catalan: estrany
- Corsican: stranieru
- Franco-Provençal: ètranjo
- Old French: estrange (see there for further descendants)
- Friulian: strani
- Italian: stranio, strano
- → Romanian: straniu
- Lombard: strani
- Occitan: estranh
- Piedmontese: stran
- Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno
- Romanian: străin, strein, striin — archaic
- Sicilian: stranu
- Old Spanish: estranno
- Spanish: extraño (latinized)
- Venetan: stranio
- → Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn (see there for further descendants)
- → English: extraneous (learned)
- → Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)
- → Romanian: extraneu (semi-learned)
References
- “extraneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “extraneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "extraneus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- extraneus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.