Finnish
Etymology
From English file.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑi̯li/, [ˈfɑ̝i̯li]
- Rhymes: -ɑili
- Syllabification(key): fai‧li
- Hyphenation(key): fai‧li
Noun
faili (slang)
- (computing) A computer file.
Declension
| Inflection of faili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
faili
|
failit
|
| genitive
|
failin
|
failien
|
| partitive
|
failia
|
faileja
|
| illative
|
failiin
|
faileihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
faili
|
failit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
faili
|
failit
|
| gen.
|
failin
|
| genitive
|
failin
|
failien
|
| partitive
|
failia
|
faileja
|
| inessive
|
failissa
|
faileissa
|
| elative
|
failista
|
faileista
|
| illative
|
failiin
|
faileihin
|
| adessive
|
faililla
|
faileilla
|
| ablative
|
faililta
|
faileilta
|
| allative
|
failille
|
faileille
|
| essive
|
failina
|
faileina
|
| translative
|
failiksi
|
faileiksi
|
| abessive
|
failitta
|
faileitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
failein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
failini
|
failini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
failini
|
failini
|
| gen.
|
failini
|
| genitive
|
failini
|
failieni
|
| partitive
|
failiani
|
failejani
|
| inessive
|
failissani
|
faileissani
|
| elative
|
failistani
|
faileistani
|
| illative
|
failiini
|
faileihini
|
| adessive
|
failillani
|
faileillani
|
| ablative
|
faililtani
|
faileiltani
|
| allative
|
faililleni
|
faileilleni
|
| essive
|
failinani
|
faileinani
|
| translative
|
failikseni
|
faileikseni
|
| abessive
|
failittani
|
faileittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
faileineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
failisi
|
failisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
failisi
|
failisi
|
| gen.
|
failisi
|
| genitive
|
failisi
|
failiesi
|
| partitive
|
failiasi
|
failejasi
|
| inessive
|
failissasi
|
faileissasi
|
| elative
|
failistasi
|
faileistasi
|
| illative
|
failiisi
|
faileihisi
|
| adessive
|
failillasi
|
faileillasi
|
| ablative
|
faililtasi
|
faileiltasi
|
| allative
|
failillesi
|
faileillesi
|
| essive
|
failinasi
|
faileinasi
|
| translative
|
failiksesi
|
faileiksesi
|
| abessive
|
failittasi
|
faileittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
faileinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
failimme
|
failimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
failimme
|
failimme
|
| gen.
|
failimme
|
| genitive
|
failimme
|
failiemme
|
| partitive
|
failiamme
|
failejamme
|
| inessive
|
failissamme
|
faileissamme
|
| elative
|
failistamme
|
faileistamme
|
| illative
|
failiimme
|
faileihimme
|
| adessive
|
failillamme
|
faileillamme
|
| ablative
|
faililtamme
|
faileiltamme
|
| allative
|
failillemme
|
faileillemme
|
| essive
|
failinamme
|
faileinamme
|
| translative
|
failiksemme
|
faileiksemme
|
| abessive
|
failittamme
|
faileittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
faileinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
failinne
|
failinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
failinne
|
failinne
|
| gen.
|
failinne
|
| genitive
|
failinne
|
failienne
|
| partitive
|
failianne
|
failejanne
|
| inessive
|
failissanne
|
faileissanne
|
| elative
|
failistanne
|
faileistanne
|
| illative
|
failiinne
|
faileihinne
|
| adessive
|
failillanne
|
faileillanne
|
| ablative
|
faililtanne
|
faileiltanne
|
| allative
|
failillenne
|
faileillenne
|
| essive
|
failinanne
|
faileinanne
|
| translative
|
failiksenne
|
faileiksenne
|
| abessive
|
failittanne
|
faileittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
faileinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
failinsa
|
failinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
failinsa
|
failinsa
|
| gen.
|
failinsa
|
| genitive
|
failinsa
|
failiensa
|
| partitive
|
failiaan
failiansa
|
failejaan
failejansa
|
| inessive
|
failissaan
failissansa
|
faileissaan
faileissansa
|
| elative
|
failistaan
failistansa
|
faileistaan
faileistansa
|
| illative
|
failiinsa
|
faileihinsa
|
| adessive
|
failillaan
failillansa
|
faileillaan
faileillansa
|
| ablative
|
faililtaan
faililtansa
|
faileiltaan
faileiltansa
|
| allative
|
faililleen
failillensa
|
faileilleen
faileillensa
|
| essive
|
failinaan
failinansa
|
faileinaan
faileinansa
|
| translative
|
failikseen
failiksensa
|
faileikseen
faileiksensa
|
| abessive
|
failittaan
failittansa
|
faileittaan
faileittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
faileineen
faileinensa
|
|
Anagrams
Latvian
Noun
faili m
- nominative/vocative plural of fails
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from English file.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
faili class V (plural mafaili class VI)
- (computing) a computer file
- file (collection of papers)
- Synonym: jalada
Verb
-faili (infinitive kufaili)
- to file
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -faili
|
| Positive present
|
-nafaili
|
| Subjunctive
|
-faili
|
| Negative
|
-faili
|
| Imperative singular
|
faili
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kufaili
|
| Negative
|
kutofaili
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
faili
|
| Plural
|
failini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufaili
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifaili
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufaili
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafaili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafaili/nafaili
|
tunafaili
|
| 2nd person
|
unafaili
|
mnafaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafaili
|
wanafaili
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafaili
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -faili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifaili
|
hatufaili
|
| 2nd person
|
hufaili
|
hamfaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafaili
|
hawafaili
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -faili
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafaili
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafaili
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -faili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifaili
|
tufaili
|
| 2nd person
|
ufaili
|
mfaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afaili
|
wafaili
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -faili
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifaili
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefaili
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefaili
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifaili
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifaili
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afaili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafaili
|
twafaili
|
| 2nd person
|
wafaili
|
mwafaili
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afaili
|
wafaili
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafaili
|
yafaili
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafaili
|
yafaili
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafaili
|
vyafaili
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafaili
|
zafaili
|
| u(XI)
|
wafaili
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafaili
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafaili
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafaili
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefaili
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafaili
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafaili
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifaili
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofaili
|
| Consecutive
|
kafaili / positive subject concord + -kafaili
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafaili
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifaili
|
-tufaili
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufaili
|
-wafaili/-kufailini/-wafailini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfaili
|
-wafaili
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufaili
|
-ifaili
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifaili
|
-yafaili
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifaili
|
-vifaili
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifaili
|
-zifaili
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufaili
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufaili
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafaili
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufaili
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifaili
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -faili- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-failiye
|
-failio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-failio
|
-failiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-faililo
|
-failiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-failicho
|
-failivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-failiyo
|
-failizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-failio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-failiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-failipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-failimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -faili)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefaili
|
-ofaili
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofaili
|
-yofaili
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofaili
|
-yofaili
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofaili
|
-vyofaili
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofaili
|
-zofaili
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofaili
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofaili
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofaili
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofaili
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
References
- ^ Batibo, Herman M. (2002) “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in South African Journal of African Language[1], volume 22, number 1, →DOI, page 7 of 1-10
- ^ Petzell, Malin (2005) “Expanding the Swahili vocabulary”, in Africa & Asia[2], volume 5, →ISSN, archived from the original on 29 November 2009, page 92 of 85-107: “Borrowed nouns may also be assigned to classes 5 and 6, where the class five words do not display the prefix on borrowed nouns but the class 6 ones do, as in faili ‘file’/mafaili ‘files’.”