feudum
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (“livestock, cattle”),[1] which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu.
The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allōdium,[2] also of Frankish origin. Or possibly the term is borrowed from Frankish *fehu-ôd.[3]
Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu, which too is borrowed from Frankish *fehu.[4] It is also a doublet of pecu, which is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu, the same source as of Germanic *fehu.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɛu̯.dũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɛːu̯.d̪um]
Noun
feudum n (genitive feudī); second declension
- (Medieval Latin) A fief, fee.
- 1792, Sir Martin Wright, Introduction to the law of tenures, section 21:
- ea conventio a feudo degenerat cujus eſt Natura ut incerta ſint ſervitia
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | feudum | feuda |
| genitive | feudī | feudōrum |
| dative | feudō | feudīs |
| accusative | feudum | feuda |
| ablative | feudō | feudīs |
| vocative | feudum | feuda |
Derived terms
- feudālis
- feudātōrius
- feudātus
- feudō
Descendants
- Asturian: feudu
- Italian: feudo
- → Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)
- Greek: φέουδο (féoudo) (Modern)
- → Romanian: feudă
- → Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)
- Old French: feud
- Spanish: feudo
- Portuguese: feudo
- → Middle English: feud
- English: feud
References
- "feudum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- feudum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- feudum in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- ^ “feudo” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
- ^ “fief”; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert, →ISBN
- ^ Samarrai, Alauddin (1998) “Notices on Pe'ah, Fay' and Feudum”, in Lubetski, Meir, editor, Boundaries of the ancient Near Eastern world: a tribute to Cyrus H. Gordon[1], Continuum International Publishing Group, pages 248-250
- ^ “feu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025