fionnadh

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish finnfad,[1] possibly due to confusion with fionna (a hair).

Alternative forms

  • fionnfadh

Pronunciation

  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɨn̪ˠhu/[2] (corresponding to the form fionnfadh)

Noun

fionnadh m (genitive singular fionnaidh, nominative plural fionnaidh)

  1. hair, fur
    Synonym: clúmh
  2. pile (of cloth)
  3. grain (of wood)
Declension
Declension of fionnadh (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative fionnadh fionnaidh
vocative a fhionnaidh a fhionnadha
genitive fionnaidh fionnadh
dative fionnadh fionnaidh
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an fionnadh na fionnaidh
genitive an fhionnaidh na bhfionnadh
dative leis an bhfionnadh
don fhionnadh
leis na fionnaidh
Derived terms
  • cóta fionnaidh (fur coat)
  • fionnadhach (hairy, furry, adjective)
  • fionnaitheach (hairy, furry, adjective)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

fionnadh m (genitive singular fionnta, nominative plural fionntaí)

  1. verbal noun of fionn (to singe, flay):
  2. act of flaying, singeing, applying fire to
    beirim fionnadh doI apply fire to, I scorch
Declension
Declension of fionnadh (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative fionnadh fionntaí
vocative a fhionnadh a fhionntaí
genitive fionnta fionntaí
dative fionnadh fionntaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an fionnadh na fionntaí
genitive an fhionnta na bhfionntaí
dative leis an bhfionnadh
don fhionnadh
leis na fionntaí
See also

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

fionnadh m (genitive singular fionnta, nominative plural fionntaí)

  1. verbal noun of fionn (to whiten):
  2. a white speck on the iris.
Declension
Declension of fionnadh (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative fionnadh fionntaí
vocative a fhionnadh a fhionntaí
genitive fionnta fionntaí
dative fionnadh fionntaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an fionnadh na fionntaí
genitive an fhionnta na bhfionntaí
dative leis an bhfionnadh
don fhionnadh
leis na fionntaí

Verb

fionnadh

  1. inflection of fionn:
    1. past indicative autonomous
    2. past subjunctive analytic
    3. third-person singular imperative

Mutation

Mutated forms of fionnadh
radical lenition eclipsis
fionnadh fhionnadh bhfionnadh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “finnfad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 88

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfjũn̪ˠəɣ/

Noun

fionnadh m (genitive singular fionnaidh, no plural)

  1. flaying, skinning
  2. trying
  3. searching
  4. examining
  5. hair of a quadruped
    Tha fionnadh chàmal air a chòta.His coat has camel hair.
  6. beard
  7. fur
    Tha fionnadh na chuinnleanan.There's hair in his nostrils.
  8. fur (article of dress)
  9. pile (as of cloth)

Mutation

Mutation of fionnadh
radical lenition
fionnadh fhionnadh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “fionnadh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “finnfad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language