flitan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *flītan.
Verb
flītan
- to strive, to make an effort
Conjugation
Conjugation of flītan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | flītan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | flīto, flīton | flēt |
| 2nd person singular | flītis | fliti |
| 3rd person singular | flītit | flēt |
| 1st person plural | flītun | fliton |
| 2nd person plural | flītit | flitot |
| 3rd person plural | flītunt | fliton |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | flīte | fliti |
| 2nd person singular | flītis | fliti |
| 3rd person singular | flīte | fliti |
| 1st person plural | flītin | flitin |
| 2nd person plural | flītit | flitit |
| 3rd person plural | flītin | flitin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | flīt | |
| plural | flītet | |
| participle | present | past |
| flītandi | flitan, giflitan | |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: vliten
Further reading
- “flitan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *flītan (“to strive, contend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfliː.tɑn/
Verb
flītan
- (intransitive) to argue, fight (in the sense "quarrel")
- (intransitive) to strive or contend (against something)
Usage notes
- Flītan means to argue as in "debate, quarrel." For the sense "put forth a line of reasoning," reċċan is used.
- Most often, flītan denotes verbal fighting and feohtan physical fighting, though this is only a generalization.
Conjugation
Conjugation of flītan (strong, class I)
| infinitive | flītan | flītenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | flīte | flāt |
| second person singular | flītst | flite |
| third person singular | flītt, flīt | flāt |
| plural | flītaþ | fliton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | flīte | flite |
| plural | flīten | fliten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | flīt | |
| plural | flītaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| flītende | (ġe)fliten | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *flītan.
Verb
flītan
Conjugation
Conjugation of flītan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | flītan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | flītu | flēt |
| 2nd person singular | flītis | fliti |
| 3rd person singular | flītid | flēt |
| plural | flītad | flitun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | flīte | fliti |
| 2nd person singular | flītes | flitis |
| 3rd person singular | flīte | fliti |
| plural | flīten | flitin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | flīt | |
| plural | flītad | |
| participle | present | past |
| flītandi | giflitan, flitan | |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: vlîten
- German Low German: flieten